Abstract: (7812 Views)
Introduction: due to importance of poverty reduction in reducing social
problems, sustainable development of a country and increase of social welfare
level or to detect qualified persons using welfare programs, to study the poverty
phenomenon has to be studied This can help policy makers in poverty
elimination.
Method: we used the statistical data on household budgets for measuring
poverty indices (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke).this study conducted for both urban
and rural areas of Kerman province and their comparison with corresponding
Indices in National level.
Findings: in general, the trend of poverty measures in both urban and rural areas
has been declining. Using independent T test we found that incidence and
intensity of poverty in rural areas has been higher than the corresponding figures
for the urban areas. all of three measures in urban areas of province was higher
than the same measures in urban areas of Iran.Hypothesis of increasing poverty
measures in rural areas of province than rural areas of Iran were confirmed only
about two variables (e.g. P0, P1).
Conclusion: although the general trend of poverty in both urban and rural areas
of Kerman province has been declining , but in some years this trend has high
fluctuation that show poverty reduction policies has not been applied in strategic
and sustainable program and has not been with strict identification of the poor.
Increased severity of poverty in rural areas of Kerman needs more attention by
policy makers to identify the poor and allocate helps to them, in the end of study
regarding to socio-economic properties of Kerman province, we propose
recommendations for poverty reduction in province.
Type of Study:
orginal |
Received: 2012/06/12 | Published: 2011/10/15