Abstract: (11446 Views)
Objective: Empowerment is an effective method used by most countries of the
world to achieve sustainable development (Parsons, 2003). It’s emphasized in
Forth Development Program of Iran, especially for poor people, including headof-
household women. This study aims investigating the methods used in
empowerment programs of social support agencies.
Method: The method of this investigation is descriptive. The research
population includes all head-of-household women participated in the
empowerment programs of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee and Welfare
Organization between years 1384 (2006) and 1386 (2008), all of them were 50
and 44 families, respectively, in the end of 1386.
Findings: The study showed that empowerment programs for head-of-household
women’s led to employment and enhancing their income level. Also, occupation
training can result in independence from support agencies. Moreover,
psychological empowerment plan led improvements in a variety of psychological
dimensions, i.e. self-efficacy, self-worth, self-esteem, life control, decisionmaking
power, and problem-solving, all of them resulting to more adjustment.
Conclusion: Empowerment programs for head-of-household women can lead to
employment, enhancement of income level, dependency reduction, and
psychological empowerment.
Type of Study:
orginal |
Received: 2011/09/18 | Published: 2011/04/15