Abstract: (9149 Views)
Objective: Although unemployment is mostly considered as an economic and
social problem, unemployment duration in this manner is usually more important
than rate of unemployment and absolute number of unemployed. Hence, it is
possible to imagine the conditions that high rate of unemployment and short term
unemployment duration occurs at the same time. This paper aims to seek those
factors affecting unemployment duration.
Methods: The statistical population used for the analysis was collected from the
Labour and Social Work Affair Organization in Yazd province, which includes
68096 job seekers recorded during the years of Third Development Plan of Iran
(2000-2004). Using questionnaires, a sample of 426 was studied. The Weibull
Model, Exponential, Log-Normal as well as Log-Logistic models are also used
for the analysis of the collected data.
Finding: Log-Logistic model has explained unemployment duration much better
than other models (i.e. Weibull Model, Exponential and Log-Normal models). In
addition, age (with the positive effect), number of household persons, years of
job experience, and educational level (with the negative effect) had a significant
effect on unemployment duration. These means that highly educated persons, as
well as years of job experience decrease average unemployment duration.
However, marital status and gender had no significant effect on unemployment
durations.
Conclusion: Every policy that used for the reduction of unemployment duration
in labour market should consider age, education, and skill.
Type of Study:
orginal |
Received: 2011/04/16 | Published: 2011/01/15