Introduction: Without any doubt one of the effective factors on economic and socio-cultural condition of rural and bread winner women is their social capital status. Regarding importance of social capital role in the life of these type of women, the project involved in analysing the dimensions of social capital of bread winner rural women. The main question in the research was that, how is distribution of social capital dimension among bread winner rural women? In which dimension the women are more exposed to social damage? and in which dimension are less affected?

Method: This research is a exploratory-descriptive type and was done with a survey method, research population was 5103 people of the bread winner and rural women covered by the social welfare organization of Sanandaj city, using Cochran formula, 102 people were selected as sample and random sampling was applied to get accurate units of study, by using social welfare organization name list.

Finding: Exploratory factor analysis test, explains six components of, social solidarity, social participation, social security, social trust, socio-cultural values and social communication, whith 53.22% of the total variance. Feridman test also shows that there is meaning full difference between average rating of the component of social capital in the research population.

Discussion: findings show that poor explanation of component such as social trust, socio-cultural values and social communication, have exposed the bread winner rural women to the more valnurable condition.