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Social inequality and countinues of class interval is one of the most important problems of human beings. Class interval with injustice, countinues and deepness of inequalities can cause an important and hard question in a society. This study is seeking the effective causes of inequalities within societies. For to explication of the subject form a new outlook, the social capital as an independent variable is compaired with other independent variables, thesis is control condition for survey and explication. The statistical target population of the studies all the citizens above 15 years old in isfahan at the time of survey with a sample of 696 citizens. The needed information has been achieved by analyzing statistical questionnaire. analy the data, multiple regression, modeling and equation structure has been used. The beta values resultes show that variables of luxurity, age, education, rationality, advertisement, need satisfaction are effective in explanative of social inequality. Mean of social inequality and social capital is 2/7 and 2/9 .The results of this survey show that social inequality reduces when social capital arises.

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  Intordaction : Religion and its concepts have been a main as well as unique source in producing social capital. The development of social capital, as the raw material for a civil society, depends on certain variables including religion and religious culture. In spite of numerous researches on social capital and its factors, there are few systematic studies undertaken to examine interrelationships between degree of religiousness and social capital at the individual level. Therefore, number of questions about the role of religion in social capital formation has remained unanswered. The purpose of present study is to examine interrelationships between the degree of religiousness and social capital.

  Method: Data for the study comes from a structured questionnaire administered by a face-to-face survey interview. The study has been a cross-sectional survey of a random sample of adults aged 15 year- old and over in the city of Najafabad, Isfahan. The sample was selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique among 244 respondents.

  Findings: The findings show that there is no significant difference between men and women, single and married, employed and unemployed regarding the degree of social capital. Also, there is a significant and direct relationship between religiousness and social capital.

  Couclusion: The results of the study have been on the same wavelength as some theorists such as Durkheim, Putnam, Fukuyama and Coleman, suggested a direct association between the degree of religiousness and social capital.

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Introduction: The Main purpose of The study is to Show that  The extent of extreme individualism” Can be Cause to Decline The “social trust”. Extreme individualism as a Social problem Based on The priority of Individual Goals and Tendency to Autonomy. in The other hand, Increasing The Seeking of selfishly benefits, Reducing The individual attachments and Liabilities on Their societies. In such conditions Individual Prefer to Choose Their individual benefits, When They Face With Conflict interests (The collective or Individual Benefits) Even if Harm to Others.

 

Method: The research Is a Survey Which Used of questioner technique to Gathering The data That Performed in Ones presence in 1390. The statistic society Is The people Over 20 years in Mashhad (1, 530, 827 People) and for The sample Size (384) We Used of Multi-stage cluster Sampling.

 

Results: Finding Verified The essential hypothesis and Indicates that The mean of extreme individualism Is in Average level (2/6), and The mean of social trust Is in Low level (2). Furthermore, There Is a Significant counter relationship Between The social trust and Extreme individualism (r = 0/591).

 

In Multiple regression analysis, %53 of The variation of dependent variable (The extreme individualism) Explained by The Independent variables that Remained in The final model. The beta Coefficient of "Civic trust " Was (-0/63), "education"(0/18) " social class " (0/17), " Interpersonal trust "(-0/12), " generalized trust " (0/09) and The "edg" (0/09) Percent.

 

Discussion: The result of the research Shows that The level of social trust Has been Low in All aspects of social interactions and Thus The increase The distrust, The increase The extreme individualism in Society and Vice versa. So, in Dimensions of social trust, Interpersonal trust Has Main effect on Extreme individualism.