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Objectives: This reseach study the relationships with opposite sex and the factor effecting in this relations and try to answer this questions: what kind of behavioral attitude the boys and girls have relations and dates and  what is causes of  it and how they behave in this relations?

Method: This research has been done by survay method and with holestic-analytic approach and deductive ends.

Its population was the whole students studied in Islamic Azad Uni in 8th zone with the sample size of 486 persons which chosen by size – appropriate random sampling. the data was gathered through a questionnaire designed by researcher and analyzed by Regression , Variance , T Tests and Path analysis.

Finding: The findings show that gender has the highest effect on the relations followed – up by age , individual and family  religiosity , attitude toward Hejab , marital status , attitude toward mass media and so on.

Results: The result show that there are significant relationships between individual and family religiosity, tendency to Hejab, tendency to mass-media, the use of internet, you show fence conditions as independent variable and tendency to girls and boy relationship and there are significant differences amount student of different fields and between girls intendancy to dating

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  Introduction: The interactions of girl and boy before marriage are one of our current society complex phenomenons that are constantly controlled and limited and it is influenced by culture , religion, and customs of the society . Social-psychological Factors and needs are caused of such relationships. Purpose of this paper is to identify the influencing factors of this phenomenon.

  Method : The present study has been conducted by survey . The samples are based on the Cochran formula 240 students of Yazd University Who were selected by relative stratified sampling. Data was collected through researcher questionnaire was made, then date was analyzed by the SPSS software and the results achieved by using test t, correlation and regression .

  Findings: The findings show that more than 60% of respondents have positive attitudes towards marriage relationships before marriage, although , 22/5 % of respondents don’t have relations with the opposite sex . Also , 36/7 percent of respondents have relations with one person and 27 percent of them experienced with more than one person.

  Conclusion: The Tendency to before marriage relations has had positive relation with family income and father 's education and person age and negative relation with levels of religiosity , good relations with parents and the average of the University. Although, there wasn't a significant correlation with income , education , and average . Also , regression explain ed that approximately explain variables two emotional need and religious 27% of changes of tendency to before marriage relation .

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  Intorduction: According to the World Health Organization's definition of health, it is a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition shows the importance of spirituality in the elderly’s health. Due to the lack of Persian questionnaire to assess spirituality among the Iranian elderly, the aim of this study was to assess validity and reliability of the Persian version of Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale-Revised (SIBS-R) among Iran’s elderly population.

  Methods: In order to prepare the Persian version of the questionnaire, the standard method of the translation model ‘The International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project’ was used for translating Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale-Revised (SIBS-R) among Iran’s elderly population. To determine the reliability of the scale, Intra-Class Correlation (ICC), Cronbach’s Alpha and Test-Retest among 30 samples twice with two weeks durability were tested. For assessing the validity of the questionnaire in three levels, face validity (external validity), content validity and construct validity (exploratory factor analysis) were measured. Additionally, this study is a correlational study based on which the data on Iranian elderly was collected among 200 samples in 2012 and factor analysis was done by the software of SPSS 16.

  Findings: Findings extracted from the descriptive results of the present study indicated that there is no correlation among the demographic data collected included age, religion, education and spirituality. On the other hand, after carrying out exploratory factor analysis, with calculation of Test-Retest (p-value=0.8), intra-class correlation coefficient (p-value=0.003) and the calculated internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.8, reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed, and in addition through exploratory factor analysis, construct validity of the questionnaire was verified.

Discussion: One of the most important issues in studying the functional consequences of the spirituality faced by researchers and experts is development of the convenient scales for assessment and intervention research among the elderly to improve their performance in this period. In this study, regarding the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the questionnaire, as well as confirming the face validity (appearance), content validity, and factorial validity of the questionnaire, it can be stated that Persian translated version of the Spirituality Scale in this study corresponds to the main tool and it can be used as a valid assessment tool of the spirituality in Iran’s elderly population