Showing 2 results for Suicidal Behavior
Ali Feizolahi,
Volume 22, Issue 85 (8-2022)
Abstract
Introduction: Due to the high frequency of suicide statistics and its growing trend, studies have been conducted on this phenomenon since the 1370s, but studies on a common question have often yielded inconsistent results. The purpose of this study is to synthesis of the findings of qualitative researches on suicide in Iran in order to obtain integrated results from their findings to investigate the causes and contexts of suicidal action.
Method: In this research, the meta- synthesis method has been used. The statistical population is the researchical articles published in scientific Journals that Based on the criteria of to be qualitative and field study, 15 articles were selected. Using Nvivo12 software, open, axial and selective data coding has been performed. The validity of the research has been confirmed by experts and the reliability of the research based on Cohen's Kappa coefficient is 782.
Findings: The most important findings of the study are: family disorder, abnormal family management, social pressure, tense marital relationship, tradition mismatch, access to instrument of suicide, Neutralization of suicide and social rejection.
Results: The results of the present study also indicate that the highest frequency of injuries was related to dysfunction and traumatic family status of the subjects in all studies. Then there are the cultural, social, personal and economic spheres, respectively. As a result of integrating of the content of the categories, the core category of "suicide is the product of the mechanism of pervasive rejection" has been extracted, so that the concurrence and interaction of the categories of tradition mismatch and abnormal family management has led to the formation of the mechanism of rejection from the family. It commits suicide by Neutralization of suicidal behavior by perpetrators.
Fateh Mohammadi, Vakil Ahmadi,
Volume 22, Issue 86 (11-2022)
Abstract
Introduction: One of the most significant chalanges during retirement period is the isuue of quality of life. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural, economical, and social capital on the quality of life of the retired teachers in Jawanroud, a county in Kermanshah Province in 2020.
Method: The method of this study is descriptive-analytic. 170 teachers were randomly selected as the sample of the study. Questionnaires were utilized to gather the data. The instruments used were a researcher-made questionnaire on cultural, economic, and social capital as well as the standard quality of life questionnaire of the World Health Organization (WHO). Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis’ comparative tests as well as multivariate regression were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results of the study indicated that the mean of social factor and quality of life of the retired teachers in Jawanroud was obove the average (3.43). The mean of social variable of retired children (3.50) was more than economic (2.50) and cultural (1.40) one. Cultural varaiable was more among women than men while social and economic of men were more that that of women. The results also demonstrated that there was a significant correlation between the quality of life and the variables of age and education. Finally, the regression analysis indicated that the cultural, economical, and social capital as well as the quality of life had a significant correlation with each other, and these three variables had 0.56 of prediction for quality of life and its elements.
Discussion: Therefore, it can be concluded that cultural, economic and social capital are the most important capital for explaning the quality of life of the retired teachers, which should be taken into account by those in charge in this regard.