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Fereshteh Bashlideh, Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani,
Volume 23, Issue 89 (8-2023)
Abstract


Introduction
Every year, due to economic and social pressures, parents leave a large number of children in the community, which is the most common form of care for these children around the world, care and living in pseudo-family centers (boarding houses). The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experience of teenage girls living in pseudo-family centers (boarding houses).
Method
The method of the present study was descriptive phenomenology. Based on the sampling method focused on criteria and theoretical saturation criteria, 26 adolescent girls who had the experience of living in pseudo-family centers in 1399 (2020) participated in this study. Semi-structured interview method was used for data collection and Kolaizi’s seven-step method was used for data analysis.


Findings
Analysis of the information obtained from the interviews revealed eight main themes: negative emotions, psychological empowerment, attitude to life, lack of coping skills, mental preoccupations, needs, social anxiety, and orientation towards a successful future.
Discussion
The results of the present study showed that adolescent girls living in such centers, in addition to being psychologically empowered and oriented towards the future, were successful with challenges and issues, such as abandonment, depressed mood, behavioral problems and injuries, discharge and its problems, group life problems, fear of the future, social stigma and deficiencies such as lack of family and emotional deficiencies.

Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani, Toktam Nahvinejad, Sajjad Rezaei,
Volume 24, Issue 92 (5-2024)
Abstract

Introduction: All over the world every year, many families abandon their children due to various problems, including family and financial problems. The most common form of keeping these people is living in orphanages. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the fit of the structural model of psychological capital and perceived social support with quality of life in girls living in orphanages with the mediating role of psychological empowerment.
Method: The method of the current research quantitative wherein correlation was done in the form of structural equation modeling. The research population consisted of girls living in orphanages in Rasht city in 1400 (2021), and 120 of them were selected by available sampling method. They responded to Luthans psychological capital, perceived social support questionnares developed by Zimet et al. in tandem with Spritzer psychological empowerment questionnaire and WHO quality of life questionnaire. The data were analyzed by the method of structural equation modeling based on partial least squares approach with SmartPLS3 software.
Findings: All exogenous and mediating variables, i.e., psychological capital, perceived social support, and psychological empowerment, were found to be able to predict 75% of the changes in the quality of life in girls living in orphanages, which is very strong. The GOF index of this research is 0.586, which is strong according to the set criteria, the general model of the research was also found to have a good fit.
Discussion: According to the results, it can be concluded that psychological empowerment intensifies the effectiveness of psychological capital and perceived social support on the quality of life of orphanage residents and mediates it.


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