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Showing 3 results for mehraban

Yadollah Dadgar, Rouhollah Nazari, Fateme Mehrabani,
Volume 7, Issue 28 (9-2008)
Abstract

Objective: The relationship between fiscal policy and income distribution is a challengeable subject especially as public welfare is concerned. This paper has investigated the impact of fiscal policy and gas price on income distribution in Iran. It goes without saying that in an economic system like Iran in which oil revenue does have the most impact on, this case would have crucial role. Also in Iranian economy government sector intervention is huge and extensive therefore, economic policies (especially fiscal policy) could change the existent situation. Therefore, measuring the impact of fiscal policy is very conclusive. Method: firstly and generally speaking, the analytical-descriptive method is used in developing this paper. Secondly, the econometric method and especially, auto regression model is used along with time series data for 1353- 1384 period. Findings: a) Gini Coefficient has declined from 49.92 to 43.60 during 1353-1357 periods. b) During 1357-1367 3-periods, we observe a considerable amount of fluctuation in Gini coefficient. c) Gini has achieved to 40.43 at the end of 1367. d) During first development program (1368-73) second (1374-78) and third development program (1379-83), Gini has not changed considerably. Results: Gini Coefficient has decreased during 1353-57, has associated with fluctuation on 1357-67 period and has remained almost constant during 1379-1384. Therefore, this coefficient is still showing the inequality in Iranian economy. The final finding is that expansionary fiscal policy has increased the inequality in Iran, however increasing the gas price has declined inequality in it. Of course, enhancing the gas price is recommended if and only if other preliminary conditions for holding the minimum social welfare are satisfied. So the final suggestions of our paper in order to resolve some dimensions of inequality in Iranian economy would be: 1-government intervention, especially in fiscal policy (especially regarding income distribution and social welfare), should be disciplinized seriously. 2- gas pricing other things being equal,(among which are well organizing of public transportations , efficient, just taxing system and providing minimum standard of social security), should, be left to the efficient market framework
Mohammad Rostami, Shafigh Mehraban, Saeid Baziar, Mehdi Sharifi, Zeinab Mohammad-Alipour, Vahid Bakhtyari,
Volume 14, Issue 53 (7-2014)
Abstract

 

Introdiction: This Article is aimed to investigate the Defference between Boys and Girls Students' Spiritual Intallegence and General Health, as well as analyzing the Differences between Male and Female Students in the Spiritual Intelligence and General Health Factors.

 

Method: This Was a Cross-Section Correlation Study. 100 Male and Female Students were Selected Based On Available Sampling Method and Given Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (King, 2008) And General Health-28 Invontery (Goldberg, 1972) Questionares to Fill.

 

Finding: Results Showed a Significant and Positive Association between Spiritual Intelligence and General Health Using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient.

 

Conclusion: Accordingly, It Could Be concluded that there is Asignificant and Positive Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and General Health as Two Essential Variables in Life.

 
Lida Hatefi Rad, Mehraban Parsamehr, Ali Ruhani,
Volume 22, Issue 84 (4-2022)
Abstract

Introduction: Considering the importance of Constructive communication among families; The present study has studied and explained the understanding and experience of dialogue among couples in families in Yazd.
Method: In this study, a qualitative approach and grounded theory method and Purposive and theoretical sampling were used and 31 couples from normal families in Yazd were selected and interviewed in depth.
Findings: The collected data were categorized into open, axial and selective coding include 17 main categories, 168 secondary categories. To sum up, these categories were presented in one core category of “Problematic dialogue-monologue in families”. structural limitations, agency-oriented, and distorted communication make dialogue a Problematic experience among families. The human need for dialogue, non- Conversational topics and lack of cognition of dialogue as leisure, as well as conversational inequalities between families reinforced this problematic situation. This issue led to positive and negative strategies in direction of dialogue-oriented actions and decline of agency, and led to psychological and communicational damages and promotion of family relationships and community health, which was presented in the form of a paradigmatic model.
Discussion: The results of this study showed that dialogue between families in the form of dual dialogue-monologue is a problematic experience and due to its importance in improving the situation of family and society and the need of family members for dialogue, Discoursing and informing in this field is very necessary.


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