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Showing 2 results for Barghamadi

Hadi Barghamadi,
Volume 7, Issue 28 (9-2008)
Abstract

Objectives: In this article the effects of destruction of abnormal quarter of "Ghorbat" on social capital among residents of Khaksefid will be surveyed with due regard to the existing theories about the social capital (theories such as Coleman’s, Burdieu’s, Fukuyama’s, Putnam’s, Woolcock’s, Narayan’s and so on), related concepts of the suburbanization and characteristics of suburbanization quarters. Ghorbat was the name of an area which was formed after the revolution in 1979 parallel to the expanding of khaksefid which was due to the lack of plan and supervision on urban constructions. The primary residents who were the gipsy settled in this area after the unauthorized constructions in Khaksefid, expanded quickly and turned the Ghorbat to a center of deviation, especially in case of narcotic substances. In order to obtain this goal (measurement of social capital), three indicators consisting social confidence, social correlation, and social participation have been chosen as main indicators of social capital for measuring the amount in past (before demolition of Ghorbat quarter ) and present time. Method: This research is of descriptive-analytic type that has been done by survey method and the data gathered by a questionnaire coined by researcher. The amount of social capital in the past and the present time has been measured by a quasi-panel design plan. The statistical population included of all the old residents of Khaksefid (higher than 25 years old) who had lived at least 10 years in this quarter. Sample size consists of 380 persons chosen by stratified size appropriate random sampling such that Khaksefid quarter was divided to three supposed areas (according to the distance of residence to the demolished area): a) Residents up to 300 meters distance. b) Residents between 300-600 meters. c) Residents further than 600 meters from the demolished area d) The questionnaires have been filled in accordance with number of each supposed area. e) Also the hypotheses of research have been considered by T test, Variance and correlation confident. f) Findings: The research showed that the amount of social capital of Residents of khaksefid was stronger in kinship level than neighborhood, ethnic and local level. Also it was stronger among women than men, among elders than youngsters and among the less-educated than the high or well educated ones. Results: The Results obtained from this research showed that, regarding the past (before demolition of Ghorbat quarter), the social capital among residents of Khaksefid has been decreased and the more the distance of residents form demolished area, the less decrease in social capital occurred. It means that the demolition of this area has more effects on the residents who have lived near this area and their social capital has been decreased more.


Hadi Barghamadi, Khalil Mirzaie,
Volume 9, Issue 34 (Social Welfare Quarterly 2009)
Abstract

Objectives: This reseach study the relationships with opposite sex and the factor effecting in this relations and try to answer this questions: what kind of behavioral attitude the boys and girls have relations and dates and  what is causes of  it and how they behave in this relations?

Method: This research has been done by survay method and with holestic-analytic approach and deductive ends.

Its population was the whole students studied in Islamic Azad Uni in 8th zone with the sample size of 486 persons which chosen by size – appropriate random sampling. the data was gathered through a questionnaire designed by researcher and analyzed by Regression , Variance , T Tests and Path analysis.

Finding: The findings show that gender has the highest effect on the relations followed – up by age , individual and family  religiosity , attitude toward Hejab , marital status , attitude toward mass media and so on.

Results: The result show that there are significant relationships between individual and family religiosity, tendency to Hejab, tendency to mass-media, the use of internet, you show fence conditions as independent variable and tendency to girls and boy relationship and there are significant differences amount student of different fields and between girls intendancy to dating



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