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  This article is the report of a part of findings in a descriptive phenomenological study that was performed by the purpose of describing the experiences of Disability Rights among 11 physically disabled that were living in Tehran, Iran.

  Methods: The study involves secondary analysis of in-depth transcribed

  interview data, using colazzi’s method.

  Findings: A total of 655 descriptive expressions were categorized in to 25

  preliminary structural elements (sub themes). 7 essential structural elements (themes) emerged from an analysis of the sub themes. The 7 essential structural themes were categorized in to 3 fields. Right to access is one of essentialstructural elements which were emerged from an analysis of 6 preliminary structural elements. These preliminary structural elements are: right to access to Housing, Education and information, Job facilities, Medical care and rehabilitation, Rest, leisure and sport, Places and transportation system. In this article, the right to access to the public facilities as a part of civil rights of the people with disabilities would be discussed.

  Results: the participants had their unique experience of what they called “Right to Access”. They have felt the need of having access to the public facilities and information system and they consider the “Right to Access” as a part of Civil Rights of the persons with disabilities.

 

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Objective: In this research, attractive and repulsive factors of Iranian society in comparison with developed societies, from the viewpoints of high school students of Tehran, have been studied. Immigration is a very complicated process which is correlated to many factors such as cultural, occupational, economic, educational-scientific, political, and even ideological. All above mentioned factors will cause people to leave a geographical and historic background that shape their cultural and social identity and seek to refuge in a different country to live in. Losing elites is not only brain drain in its physical form but also the main problem is formation of idea of escape and an inner tendency to leave the country. At the present conditions, immigration and brain drain have huge economic, political, and cultural expenditures for the country of origin, including our country. Method: Pre-university students of Tehran have been selected as statistical population. A sample of 800 students selected randomly and their information had been gathered by a questionnaire whose Cronbach’s alpha was 86%. Repulsive and attractive factors of origin and destination countries can be categorized as follows: Scientific, Economic, Cultural, Social, and Political, and Managerial factors. Research results show positive view toward emigration, and this tendency is greater among those students whose grade point average and their families’ education level are higher.

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Introduction: Lifestyle is a mixture of individual patterns and behaviors through life, which forms the culture of a society, which is a category of precise patterns for life. The key reason for the child abuse phenomenon is the way of life and culture that has been incorrectly and erroneously established among people from the commencement and necessitates cultural and social interventions as well as legal interventions.
Method: To examine the relationship between child abuse (physical, sexual, negligence and inattention, malnutrition, emotional) and health-based lifestyle (physical activities, nutrition, addiction, spiritual health, social and psychological health, etc.) in 2021, field research (survey) was done on a sample of 97 parents with children aged 4-18 in Shahrekord city, whose children had been subjected to numerous instances of child abuse (reference organization: Welfare and Forensic Medicine Organization). The subjects' information was attained by completing the standard LSQ and child abuse questionnaires of Mohammad Khani (1998). The research hypotheses were tested via correlation and regression statistical tests.
Findings: The achieved results disclosed a negative and significant correlation between the parents' lifestyle variable and child abuse (beta coefficient = -0.704). The observed results of the regression analysis revealed that diverse lifestyle indicators are suitable predictors for all types of child abuse cases. With the upsurge of more suitable lifestyles, the amount of child abuse decreases significantly. In the present study, social health, addiction, and psychological health were higher predictors to clarify the instances of child abuse, and their role was clearly recognized in the current research (p<0.01).
Discussion: The results of this research revealed the significance of lifestyle and culture in the incidence of child abuse. The analysis disclosed that by establishing social and psychological health indicators and decreasing addiction, it is probable to reduce the occurrence of child abuse and the crimes caused by it.