Extended abstract
Introduction
According to researchers in the field of resilience of urban communities, the main basis of resilience and stability of the whole society against crises, pressures and unexpected events, lies in the degree of social resilience of that society. In other words, resilience of a society in terms of dimensions and social components that can lead that society to resilience in other dimensions and pave the way for its realization. Therefore, it can be said that social resilience is the capacity of a community or community to cope and adapt to disorders and changes. Social resilience discusses the social characteristics of a society and the discussion of social capital. To achieve a resilient society, social trust is one of its most important pillars. Social trust is one of the important aspects of human relations that is the basis for participation and cooperation between members. Social trust accelerates participation in various economic, social, political and cultural fields and increases people's willingness to cooperate with different groups in society. Trust is one of the basic preconditions for the economic, social, cultural and political development of any society. Social resilience can be achieved by expanding the culture of trust.
Method
The present research is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied purpose. The documents of this research were extracted through library information and valid domestic and foreign researches, effective indicators of social resilience and social trust. Theoretical research and obtained indicators have been done. The statistical population of the study is 5271 residents of Abkooh neighborhood of Mashhad and people familiar with this neighborhood. The statistical sample size based on Cochran's formula with a significance level of 95% was 357 people. Using simple random sampling, this number of questionnaires were distributed among residents and completed. In this questionnaire, the five-point Likert spectrum technique was used based on the components of the theoretical framework. Also, in two stages of pre-test (pilot) in order to confirm the reliability of the final stage. Its reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which had a validity between 0.776 and 0.798 and its significance was confirmed. Then, the indicators, sub-indicators and reliability coefficient of social variables, resilience and social trust were separated and in SPSS software environment, in order to analyze the data, the confirmatory factor method was evaluated and the importance of each factor was determined.
Findings
In the present study, the evaluation of the role of social components of resilience in increasing social trust of citizens has been analyzed. In general, the results show that all research hypotheses are confirmed by the results. In order to report the results widely, they can be shown in different stages, such as: Hypothesis 1. The first question referred to the relationship between the social components of resilience in increasing social trust, assuming that there is a meaningful relationship between the components of social resilience and trust There is a social. According to the research results, the level of completeness of the test error for the 99% confidence level is less than 0.01, so the hypothesis is confirmed. As a result, there is a significant relationship between social resilience and social trust, and it was also the strongest component of citizens' social security with an average (8.29). Hypothesis 2: The importance and weight of the components of social trust were questioned. The existing hypothesis for this question was the direct and positive effect of social indicators on social trust, which was also proved in the analysis obtained from the emphatic factor analysis of this hypothesis. The highest priority in this hypothesis is related to the level of education with a rank of 4.80 and the lowest priority is related to the level of communication with a rank of 3.16. The general result of this study showed that Abkooh neighborhood of Mashhad has social resilience despite the problems in the urban context and the lack of facilities and social justice.
Discussion
In recent years, with the increasing and pervasiveness of crises and tensions in all areas of life, including economic, social, political, and cultural, the degree of social resilience in the foundation of society is always considered a fundamental and important principle. Because the more social resilience there is in a set. It will be easier for that society to endure the crisis and the damage. Therefore, policy makers and planners in various areas of finance and economics, social, political, environmental and other areas consider the measurement, measurement and study of social resilience indicators as the most important measures. A city can be considered as a resilient city when it has a tangible, balanced and close growth in all dimensions, criteria and indicators studied. In most cities of Iran, there are potentially suitable bases for social resilience. We must strive to bring them all to fruition and strengthen social contexts, including beliefs, social capital, social participation, social trust, social cohesion, social relations, and social identity. Considering the study of social trust and its effect in this study, it can be said that social trust is the effect of individuals' beliefs on understanding each other’s behavior and the more this understanding and trust between a society increases, it would br more lokely for that society to move towards stability and resilience; therefore, according to the results of this study, it can be said that the level of social trust has a positive and significant effect on social resilience
Ethical considerations
Contribution of authors
The authors have contributed effectively to this article.
Funds
No financial support was received from any institution or organization for the publication of this article.
Conflict of interest
In conducting the present study, the authors had no conflict of interest.
Following the principles of research ethics
In this article, in addition to observing the principles of professional ethics, all the rights related to the cited interests are observed and the sources are carefully stated