Abstract: (8953 Views)
Objective: Citizenship is not just a situation in which a person has a set of rights
and duties, but it serves the two ideas of situation and feeling. Feeling of
citizenship is an important aspect of citizenship that plays a great role in
strengthening social bases in a society.
Feeling refers to view and attitudes, and citizenship in its full meaning is an
attitude. Citizens should be such individuals whose behaviors benefit their
community i.e. they should be good citizens. Citizenship feeling is a key
motivation for the practice of citizenship. Thus, it is clear that feeling of
citizenship has great importance in creating the status of citizenship and it is a
necessity to prevent deep gaps in contemporary democracy and lots of social
inconvenience has root in weak citizenship feeling. As amongst different groups
in society - university students due to their population in Iran, special views and
their effectiveness on the social attitudes - have great value, this article attempts
to study and measure citizenship feeling among the students of Shahid Chamran
University of Ahwaz.
Method: The study is based on a questionnaire survey among 386 students of
Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz using. stratified sampling method in term
of faculty. In order to enhance validation of the respective questionnaire, face
validity is used and in the research there applied Cronbach's Alpha test and the
co-efficient obtained for reliability of citizenship feeling index is 0.76.
Findings and Results: variables such as parents education, as well as the
proportion to which individuals follow and discuss the news, and social and
political events have meaningful effects on the feeling of citizenship while
variables such as sex, ethnicity, level of studies and field of studies have no
meaningful effects on it.
Type of Study:
orginal |
Received: 2011/04/18 | Published: 2010/10/15