چکیده: (8434 مشاهده)
Objective: Entrepreneurship is a process which is taken place in a changeable
network of social relations, these relations can limit or facilitate the relationship
of entrepreneurship with resources and opportunities.yet most of researches has
been done are a types of personal attributes indicating type of enterpreneuer that
has criticized be cause of non attention to social relationship and social capital .
Studies and empirical witnesses have shown that in today’s Iranian society,
putting aside political, economic, and legal and management factors, for many
different reasons, entrepreneurs are not successful and this possibly is rooted in
different socio-cultural reasons among which ignorance of social relations and
connections can be named. Accordingly present research considers surveying
the social capital effect on entrepreneurship as one of the different forms of
capitals in world bank categorization as a factor of social growth and
development specially in developing societies.
Method: Surveying the degree of social capitals effect and its different aspects
over entrepreneurship, surveying the weakness and strong of under study society
from social capital and entrepreneurship point of view and providing suggestions
for increasing the social capital effect over entrepreneurship are among the most
important purposes of this study. The Hypotheses were tested through Freedman
and Regression tests.
Finding and conclusion: The research has shown a positive and meaningful
relation between social capital and its aspects and entrepreneurship. Moreover in
this study is shown that the social capitals quality aspect, in the under study it
society is more important and its correlation index is higher than other factors. In
entrepreneurship its risk indicator has the highest priority, too. In addition the
research results show that the relationship structure indicator has the highest
effect over the entrepreneurship and connection indicator has the lowest effect
and creativity and independence indicators (from entrepreneurship) are affected
by none of the social capitals indicators.
نوع مطالعه:
اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
رفاه اجتماعی دریافت: 1391/3/22 | انتشار: 1390/4/24