Social Welfare
رفاه اجتماعی
refahj
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir
18
agent2
1735-8191
10.29252/refahj
fa
jalali
1395
3
1
gregorian
2016
6
1
16
60
online
1
fulltext
fa
سنجش توسعهیافتگی شهرستانهای استان یزد با مدل HDI و TOPSIS
Development level measurement of the Yazd Province townships By using of HDI and TOPSIS Model
رفاه اجتماعی
اصیل
orginal
<p dir="RTL"><strong><em>مقدمه</em></strong><em>: از موضوعات مطرح شده اخیر در فرهنگ برنامهریزی، نابرابری توسعه است. این نابرابری حاصل عوامل متعدد بوده، که سبب رشد ناهمگون و نامتعادل نواحی میشود. موضوعی که بازتاب آن را در چشمانداز جغرافیایی شهرها میتوان یافت. لذا در برنامهریزیها چگونگی توسعه در شاخصها و مکانهای مختلف از جمله مباحث مهم و اساسی بهشمار میرود. در مقابل این توسعه، محرومیت و تنگناها قرار دارد؛ بنابراین ابعاد گوناگون و پیچیدگی موضوع، ضرورت شناخت میزان توسعه و محرومیت را بیان میکند.</em></p>
<p dir="RTL"><strong><em>روش: </em></strong><em>پژوهش حاضر دارای ماهیت کاربردی و ترکیبی از روش­های تحقیق توصیفی - تحلیلی می­باشد. لازم به ذکر است هدف کلی پژوهش، شناسایی توانمندیها و محدودیتهای توسعه­یافتگی در شاخصهای اجتماعی - اقتصادی استان یزد بوده؛ که با دیدگاه آمار فضایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای تحلیل دادهها نیز، از نرم افزارهای </em><em><span dir="LTR">Grafer</span></em><em>، </em><em><span dir="LTR">GIS</span></em><em> و </em><em><span dir="LTR">Excel</span></em><em> در قالب مدل </em><em><span dir="LTR">HDI</span></em><em> و </em><em><span dir="LTR">TOPSIS</span></em><em> استفاده شده است.</em></p>
<p></p>
<p dir="RTL"><strong><em>یافته­ ها: </em></strong><em>شهرستانهای خاتم، میبد و صدوق محرومترین و مرکز استان (یزد) توسعه یافته­تر از دیگر شهرستانهای استان است و به لحاظ آماره </em><em><span dir="LTR">TOPSIS</span></em><em> شهرستان یزد توسعه آن برابر 973/0% و میزان </em><em><span dir="LTR">TOPSIS</span></em><em> شهرستان خاتم با میزان 017/0% به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین و همچنین آماره </em><em><span dir="LTR">HDI</span></em><em> شهرستان یزد برابر 26/0% بهعنوان توسعه یافته­ترین و </em><em><span dir="LTR">HDI</span></em> <em>شهرستان خاتم برابر 1 بهعنوان فقیرترین شهرستان استان است. همچنین میزان </em><em><span dir="LTR">HDI</span></em><em> شهرستانهای طبس و مهریز به ترتیب برابر 56/0 و 59/0% بوده که نشاندهنده سطح میانه توسعه و فقر در میان دیگر شهرستانها است. </em></p>
<p dir="RTL"><strong><em>بحث: </em></strong><em>براساس نتایج مدلهای مورد نظر توزیع (زیرساخت، امکانات، خدمات و غیره) در شهرستانهای استان بیانگر ناهماهنگی و ناتوانی جغرافیایی مناطق است. براین اساس میزان توسعه و توسعهنایافتگی تفاوت آشکاری را بین مناطق استان نشان می­دهد. درنتیجه این تفاوتها تهیه و اجرای برنامه­ها و طرحهای هدفمند برای توسعه یکپارچه و متوازن لازم است.</em></p>
<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Development trends in different countries have different aspects. The process of development of a country is not uniform among provinces and territories. Development of provinces may not fit the trend because of heterogeneous population and economic, social and regional factors. Heterogeneous development and underdevelopment of many regions and provinces of Iran indicate great inequality between provinces of Iran and unequal distribution of the fruits of development throughout the country. In other words, development of Iran in geographic areas due to poor national planning has showed significant differences in the development process. Disparities in development is one of the recent issues has caused by culture of planning. This inequality was the result of multiple factors that cause uneven and unbalanced growth in the region. Unreasonable and disproportionate focus of environmental, social and economic development in the areas will lead to unequal geographical areas, this is reflected in diverse geographical landscape and urban growth. In the face of this development deprivation is a bottlenecks, therefore, there is a necessity of recognizing the diversity and complexity of development and deprivation.</p>
<p><strong>Method:</strong> This present type is applied and in contrast to the traditional approach, study space and inequality without understanding the role of creators of space and socioeconomic mechanisms is not possible. In this regard, the use of quantitative models by conceptual geography and environmental behavior as one of the principles in development planning is important. This study has a developmental nature – Applications and combination of research methods are analytical – descriptive. The purpose of this study is identifying the capabilities and limitations of development and poverty in social indicators, economic in Yazd province, which is examined considering to spatial statistics. For the purpose of defining statistical data criteria for each city in Yazd were established by software Grafer, GIS and Excel model TOPSIS and HDI. The aim this research is opportunities and strong identifies of economic and social development indexes of Yazd province that has been study by using is spatial statistic techniques.</p>
<p><strong>Findings:</strong>In order to compile the final approach strategic planning is necessary and all factors should be considered as part of the strategic planning process. </p>
<p dir="RTL">.</p>
<p>Thus, considering to environment is one way to support major strategic planning for joint decision-making and using a systematic analysis of internal and external factors. In this study, taking into account a series of factors is the most important strategic methods. One of the best models of multi-attribute decision making method is TOPSIS. The results show that the county Khatam, Meibod and Saduq are most deprived and center (Yazd) is most developed city in the province. In terms of value equal to0/973 percent and the TOPSIS city of Yazd city seal with the rate of 0/017 percent are the highest and lowest. HDI method is one of the most widely used methods in the study of the geography of the area. United Nations program entitled "UNDP" to rank 130 countries in terms of human resource development. And HDI statistics of Yazd city is 0.26 percent as the most developed city and Khatam HDI equal to 1 as the poorest city in the province. Also, the HDI of Tabas city and Mehriz city are 0.56 and 0.59 percent respectively which indicate the intermediate level of development and poverty among the other township. So to prioritize, townships of Khatam, Saduq and Meibod suffer from deprivation the most. Therefore, these regions can be the first priority for future studies.</p>
<p><strong>Discussion:</strong> The results of the distribution (infrastructure, facilities, services and so on) in the cities of the province showed a lack of coordination and geographical areas capabilities.</p>
<p dir="RTL">.</p>
<p>So identifying the current status and position of each city in terms of development and comparing them to each other considered as the first step in planning for the elimination of inequalities and regional imbalances. These differences indicate the need for planning and implementation of targeted programs and projects for an integrated and balanced development.</p>
<p dir="RTL"></p>
توسعه, محرومیت, HDI, TOPSIS
Deprivation, Development, HDI, TOPSIS.
203
229
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-528&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Saeed
Maleki
سعید
ملکی
1800319475328460011227
1800319475328460011227
No
دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
Mohammad Ali
Firozi
محمد علی
فیروزی
1800319475328460011228
1800319475328460011228
No
دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
Elyas Mavedat
Mavedat
الیاس
مودت
1800319475328460011229
1800319475328460011229
Yes
دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز