18 1735-8191 دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی 2234 Social Welfare Functions musakhani Gholam reza 1 7 2003 2 8 15 24 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 It cm be said that welfare and its relation to some economic indicators (such as die type of distribution and the desire achieved by people) has a connection to their amount of income and the achieved desire and in the case of social welfare, it is a subordinate of inequality in income. This article will have an overview on theoretical literature and other subordinated functions according to A.Sen function in brief.
2235 The Historical Roots of Development and Programing Thought in Iran Hajiyousefi Ali 1 7 2003 2 8 49 62 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 The development as reconstruction, modification and renewal is originated in war between Iran and Russia and even in the viewpoints of the governments of that time such as Abbass Mirza or Qaem Maqam Farahani who were followed by Amir Kabir and his modifications. So it can be inferred as the source of new thought;#39s and freedom movements. Generally, three approaches came up among these movements alongside each other, whether in the form of a mixture of them or separation between them: Freedom approach which stood for- modification and democracy according to national culture. Islamic surviving approach which demanded an Islamic government and ::::union:::: according to religious thoughts. Mixed approach which relied on all religious and national thoughts and values and claimed scientific, developing viewpoint. This article will go through the details of the history and the root of programing in Iran and discuss the three approaches mentioned above. It tries to present different droughts influencing the programing in Iran 2236 Application of the Social Accounting Matrix Model in Planning for Social Development and Justice (Iran's Third Plan Experience and the Fourth Plan Outlook) Raeis Dana Fariborz 1 7 2003 2 8 63 88 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 introduction the Leontief and expanded Leontief Model for income distribution, in this essay is only due to show that they have not enough ability to represent quantitative socio-economic relations . Also they are not sufficient to reflect the reffect of the manipulator of the exogenous variables on the socio-economic relations. Social mobility may occure, due to the income distribution as well as he level of consumption of different occupational and income groups can change following the change in public and private inrstment in economic sectors . Realizing these changes in all economices is of greate impotance . Alhouh the main importance is rest upen he political economy analysis and hidden mechanism of the system, but, however, the outcomes of the qumtitative investigation, as a unique and consolidated scheme can properly support the planers . However such an applied approach should not be regarded genuine but just as an assisting instrument. Also in the absence of enough and precise data, he assisting is not complits or reliable . Social Accounting Matrix (Or SAM Model) tries to expand he duty of Leontief system into a comprehensive and quantitative socio-economic input-output system . the complicated mathematical SAM matrix system is quite data intensive and needs strong software;#39s . In the present essay I will introduce he model and its specific proper version for Iran. Also I will summarize, he investigations and applied research have been done for Iran;#39s socio-economic relations. Finally I try to find some new applied suggestions for building and calculating a specific model based on structural condition and availability of data. 2237 Ideological Conflict in the Second and Third Development Plan in Iran Javadi yegane Mohamadreza 1 7 2003 2 8 89 120 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 This article investigates the governing ideologies of the third and second plan of Development, by using Barrington Moore Jr. “Development program” Theory and also Robert Merton “Means and goals” theory, in order to show the rate of inconsistency between goals and means and also ideological conflict in these two plans. To gain this objectivs, first. we explained social, cultural, economic and political principles of socialism and liberalism and then, used the method of content analysis for final goals, policies (middle goals), and provision (means) in these two plans. The results show that in both two plan, mostly the goals were socialistic and the means were often liberelistic. Also the rate of inconsistency between goals and means in the second plan was less than the first plan. 2238 “Measuring Health Sector Performance in National Development Plans” Maher ALi 1 7 2003 2 8 121 152 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 Ali Maher[1] Planning is one of the characteristics of developing countries with limited resources aiming at attaining several largest. ئ this article, we have tried to review the health sector performance during three national development plans after the Islamic revolution in Iran. To do it, we considered the goals, objectives and strategies about health problems in development plans then evaluated how much we can reached these items. During three national development plans, we reached to the most of quantitative but not any to qualitative ones. Hence, we should be focused on these major problems in 4th national development Aging Population Drag abuse and AIDS Emergency services Health education   [1] Ph. D in Health Service Management 2239 An Investigation a bout Subsidies Paid during the Development Programs after Islamic Reveloution Dabbagh Rahim 1 7 2003 2 8 153 170 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 The subsidion taxes is one the most important tools for government to play its role in markets and changes in prices, so that it can increase the prices according to taxes and decrease them according to subsidies. Generally, it is believed that subsidies are important in Fixing the prices, reducing he poverty and reising the socid welfare and creating a social- political stability. In addition, they are of great values in employment growth and international commercial competitions that can be done by reducing the salaries substituting the import and encouraging the export. This article fries to make an investigation about the subside is in Iran and the rank taken by then in consuming and producing. It is followed by representing some indicators and analyzing the data, them points to inequitable distribution of subsidies feat demands a general review in development program, rules and articles in respect of subsidies. 2240 Review of Drug Demand Reduction Programs in Iran: Advices for Development and strategic Planning Vazirian Mohsen 1 7 2003 2 8 171 230 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 The aim of this article is to review drug demand reduction activities in Iran and com- pare hem with the current scientific findings and experiments around the world. Drag demand reduction could be viewed as integration of three approaches: prevention, treatment and harm reduction. Prevention programs try to reduce incidence rate of substance abuse in the community by means of different kinds of initiatives however, only the subset of preventive measures which are comprehensive, multicomponent and durable in design have been proved efficient. Furthermore, here is robust body of evidence that long-term treatment and care are exclusively effective interventions. Since he treatment compliance is substantially low among most of drag users and in advent of increasingly spreading of fatal infections like AIDS and hepatitis through sharing injection drag use, harm reduction activities has become the first priority in demand reduction domain. Iran has got the first rank in the world regarding the percentage of opioid drug use. Supply reduction view has prevailed in drag control system in contemporary history of Iran. Fortunately, drag demand reduction movement has been in progress during the last decade nevertheless, there are significant deficiencies and obstacles in terms of legislations, strategic planning, official structure and quality and quantity of activities in Iranian demand reduction system. It;#39s crucial for Iranian professionals and officials to further their activities in the field of demand reduction 2241 Child Labor: Concepts and Approaches Vameghi meroeh 1 7 2003 2 8 231 26 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 Just now, according to some estimations There are more than 250.000.000 children with the average age of 14-15 who are involved in different economic fields and activities all over the world. This fact is on its way, while we can see many conventions and laws saying that children shouldn;#39t work at all. It happens in Iran in different forms of course. In recent years, public attitudes has turned against the Problems such as street children. In this article, we try to focus on concepts, causes, international statistics and approaches toward children labor. 2242 Situation of Child Labor with Emphasis on Carpet Weaver Girls Jafarzade pour Forozande Eftekhari Shirin 1 7 2003 2 8 247 264 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 Children are the beauty of human life and scholars discussed about them often . Again it is time to speak about them and try to reunderstand of this part of life. While talking about the child labor, we should consider those activitis that children are engaged unpaid or low paid. Effect of such activities on their future is crucial. This paper after giving few definitions, and mentioning the related laws in this respect in Iran, will give some examples of child labor worldwide. Then on the base of existing data the child labor in Iran specially carpet weaving in rural areas its, causes and effects on family economy in those areas will bedescussed. Some suggestion will be given in at the end. 2243 Family - Based Drug Abuse Primary Prevention Tehrani Atteke 1 7 2003 2 8 265 290 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 Preventive intervention with the purpose of decrease in drug demand means providing a kind of mental defense and self- protection against narcotic drags. It has posed some hopes against drag abuse and reduced demand. The studies have shown that drag abuse prevention can improve and modify parents’ skills and family relationships such as, parents’ satisfactory, reduction of severe punishment and better controlling methods, and therefore results in a decrease in behavioral disorder and drag abuse. This article fries to provide, in accordance with previous experiences and achievements, more practical solutions for preventing programs in tan. 2244 The Role of Satisfaction and Financial Strain as Predictive Variables of Unemployee’s Mental Health in Isfahan Oreizi Hamidreza 1 7 2003 2 8 291 310 04 11 2015 04 11 2015 This study tests the validity of two significant theory of unemployee;#39s mental health. The first theory latent deprivation model proposed by Jahoba argved that paid work provided both manifest and latent functions that associated with financial income and psychological needs respectively. The second theory is the agency restriction model, considered individuals to be ‘socially embedded agents striving for purposeful deter- mination. Participants were assessed on measures of psychological distress, the latent functions of employment, financial strain, neuroticism and a measure of labour market satisfaction. Results show that latent functions of employment and financial strain were able to contribute to variance of psychological distress. Findings are related to former mentioned theories.