OTHERS_CITABLE
Cultural Development and Social Development in Iran
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-304-en.pdf
2010-07-15
0
0
OTHERS_CITABLE
توسعه فرهنگی و توسعه اجتماعی در ایران
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-306-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
7
56
Cultural Development and Social Development in Iran
In this study the relation between Cultural Development and Social Development
in I an is studied with Secondary Analysis Method. Statistical data of this study
is based on previous experimental researches, especially National Survey of
Iranians Cultural Behaviors in 1378 and National Surveys of Iranians Values and
Attitudes in 1379 and 1382. For measuring the Cultural Development, some
elements, like Knowledge, Awareness and various Political, Social and Cultural
information of people, that is obtained by study or using Mass Media, is
considered, and for measuring Social Development element, like degree of
tendency to Participation in Social Groups and Institutions, Justice, Freedom,
Security, Comfort and Welfare in society and the feeling of realization of them
by people, Faithfulness of the People snd Trying for Development is considered.
The study shows that Cultural Development in Iran has many obstacles, like
Cultural and Identity Problems, Lake of Individuality, Lake of Intellectual and
Cultural Plurality and Weakness of Intellectual and Cultural Capital. Obviously
it has the main role in Lake of Social Development. The main supposition of this
study is that the Culture is a very important variable in Social Changes so the
realization of Cultural Development is the basic pre requisite of Social
Development. Theoretical Approaches and Experimental Findings in Iran,
especially in this research, are confirming this case
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.pdf
2010-07-15
7
56
Cultural Development
Social Development
Cultural Capital
1
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
مطالعه شاخصها و رتبه توسعه اجتماعی دراستان های کشور و رابطه آن با سرمایه اجتماعی
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-307-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
57
93
The Provinces Social Development and
The main questions of paper are what are indicators of social development?
What is the weight of each of the selected social development indices with
weights valuation (entropy), based on 2007 data in Iran? How is rating of social
development indicators based on the weight of them in Iran's provinces and
what is the relationship between the scores of social capital and social
development situation in the provinces? This article is based on theories and
indicators of social development and issues raised in Copenhagen, in the field of
social development, and other theories in relation to social capital and
development. Methods of paper is based on secondary analysis of information
and provincial data for 30 provinces with using deciding multiple indicators
method in provincial ranking and statistics related to the correlation in the
relationship between variables. The findings indicate that thirteen indicators are
useful for understanding social development status and based on this index, the
Yazd province has maximum and kohgiloyeh province has minimum level of
social development. Finally, the ranking obtained from the provinces, the
correlation of the social capital of provinces with social development, has been
measured. The results show, between social development and some elements of
social capital include: individual trust and generalized trust, exists a significant
inverse relationship. Similarly, between social development and the other
elements of social capital include: network relationships within the group, formal
participation, informal participation and institutional trust, there is no significant
relationship.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-307-en.pdf
2010-07-15
57
93
Social Development- Social Capital- Trust- Participation- Iran
S.A
Firouzabadi
1
AUTHOR
S.R
Hosseini
2
AUTHOR
R
Ghasemi
3
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
رتبه بندی شاخص کیفیت زندگی در استان های کشور
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-308-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
95
112
Ranking the Quality of Life in Iran Provinces
Objectives: There have been numerous attempts to construct non-monetary
indices of social and economic satisfaction by combining in a single statistic a
variety of different factors that are thought to influence human well-being.
Method: The concept of Quality of Life (QOL) as an aggregate measure of
people’s well-being in a certain country, region, or social stratum. The
Economist Intelligence Unit has developed a new methodology that links the
results of subjective life-satisfaction surveys to the objective determinants of
quality of life. We use this methodology and numerical taxonomy to ranking the
quality of life in Iranian provinces.
Findings: Assigning the different weights and emphasizing on economical,
environmental and social components of quality of life, shows that the general
rank of provinces (except in some cases) have not been changed.
Results: Our results show that the Tehran, West Azerbaijan and Khuzestan have
best QOL Index respectively. Hence we can use the ranking of provinces in
decentralization of Tehran population by encouraging the immigration from
Tehran to other High Quality Provinces
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-308-en.pdf
2010-07-15
95
112
Quality Of Life
Wealth
Factor Analysis
Numerical Taxonomy
M
Basakha
1
AUTHOR
L.A.
Kohneshahri
2
AUTHOR
A
Masaeli
3
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
بررسی و مقایسه ترکیب کالاهای مصرفی خانوارهای شهری ایران طی سال های 84-1351
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-309-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
113
127
The Study of Iranian Urban Households\' Consumption
Objectives :One of the household's economic welfare indices is their quality of
consumption commodities mixture during a given period. In Economics, the
commodities are classified luxuries , necessities and inferiors by income
elasticities of demand . When most of commodities in households'consumption
basket are necessities and inferiors , the conditions of household's consumption
are improved and its welfare is increased . In this article , we want to find "Are
the consumption mixtures of urban households improved or disimproved during
1368-87 to 1351-67?"
Methods : The used models of Engel curves are estimated by panel data during
two periods .Then, income elasticities of demand of commodities are calculated.
Findings : During 1351-67 , Cereals products , Oil Fats , Tobacco products and
Clothing and footwear were inferiors and the other commodities were necessities
in urban households'baskets .But during 1368-87, Medical Care and Health
Services , Transport and Communications ,Recreation, Entertainment and
Cultural Services were luxuries and other commodities were necessities .
Results : Since during 1368-87 some of the food commodities changed from
inferiors into necessities and some non-food commodities have been changed
into luxuries , thus we take a result that consumed condition and economic
welfare of Iranian urban households have been worse during 1368-87 to1351-6
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-309-en.pdf
2010-07-15
113
127
Engel Curves - Income elasticities of demand – Iranian urban
M
Mowlaei
1
AUTHOR
H
Moradi
2
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
محاسبه شاخص توسعه انسانی استانها با استفاده از رتبه بندی فازی
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-310-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
129
153
The Estimation of Human Development Index for Provinces
Objectives: Each year, the United Nations publishes an annual report titled by
“Human Development Report” for all countries around the world which in which
the complex index for human development for achieving health life alongside
education and economic welfare is examined. The innate ambiguity in estimation
of human development index has brought about numerous criticism against the
method of investigating human development index. Therefore, many methods
are suggested for this examination. In this study, the fuzzy ranking method that is
most relevant to the concept of Human development index is suggested.
Method: This study attempts to apply a suitable mathematical fuzzy model in
order to rank human development index for provinces. Fuzzy logic has recently
entered into such concepts as poverty and welfare. The multidimensional and
ambiguity of human development concept paves the way for the use of fuzzy
ranking. In this paper, fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets are used to estimate human
development index during the years 1996, 2001 and 2005 for all provinces of
Iran.
Findings: in ranking human development index through deferent scenarios,
Tehran, Isfahan, Ghazvin and Guilan provinces have first to forth rank
respectively. But from this point onwards, ranking of provinces by human
development index differs. Tehran province during three time periods, through
different methods obtained the highest rank in all components. Kurdestan and
Sistan-Balouchestan have the lowest degree in human development index. Also
these provinces have the lowest degree in all components.
Results: The result show that by changing the methods of investigation, the rank
of some provinces goes under some changes. Regarding the gradual transition in
fuzzy ranking method it seems that this method is more appropriate for
measuring the ambiguous outcomes. in 2005, changing the method of
investigation brought about -8 degree of decrease for Ghom province and therank of this province fell from 13 into 21. This also caused +8 degree of increase
in Golestan province’s rank. Thus, choosing a suitable method for policy makers
in distributing the resources and facilities is of critical importance so as to avoid
such problems as population density, traffic, environmental pollution. Regarding
the aforementioned numbers and for the purpose of decentralization, a need for
local plans is now felt than ever before. By investing more in underdeveloped
areas, hopefully we will be able to witness a substantial growth in human
development index of these areas and that of the country
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-310-en.pdf
2010-07-15
129
153
Education
Income per capita
Life expectancy
Human
H
Sadeghi
1
AUTHOR
A
Masaeli
2
AUTHOR
M
Basakha
3
AUTHOR
M
Kouhian
4
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
فقرزدایی و تامین رفاه سکونتگاههای غیر رسمی با رویکرد مقتدر سازی در میان آباد اسلامشهر
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-315-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
155
186
Relieving Poverty and Providing Welfare for Informal Settlements with Empowerment Approach
As long as the government in the concept of urban management plays the role of
“direct provider” instead of “facilitator” to improve the life’s welfare level and
provide a situation for poor societies and particularly informal settlements, its
sole result is the increase in the number of open mouths that their dependence on
government enlarges per day. Therefore the investigation of different grounds
and the way of implementation of “empowerment” approach in local association
are very important.
In present research, documentary and library methods, as well as square methods
(quantitative and qualitative) including questionnaire and focus group meetings
are used to gather necessary information. The framework and conceptual model
of this research is a combination of informal settlement model, the welfare
measurement indexes and the theoretical framework of empowerment model.
From the time point of view this research had been done during the years of
1386, 1387, and 1388. A series of questions has been asked in two different
periods from fixed samples (family guardians) to compare the temporal changes
between winter 1386 and spring 1388. Mian Abad (nearly 40000 inhabitants and
8ooo family guardians) has been chosen considering the population of the
sample society, first the pilot sample has been chosen according to the statistic
quality of willingness and unwillingness to cooperate with urban management.
Considering the proportion of 67 percent willingness to 33 percent unwillingness
(20 from 30 and 10 from 30), with the confidence level above 95 percent (0.954)
and t equals 2, with the use of sample estimate method in binomial distributions,
the number of the family guardians in the present research has got 396, that
finally has considered 400.
The findings have shown that welfare priorities and the necessities of families
living in informal settlements (suburban areas) are to some extent different from
those living in common settlements and poor urban areas, though they enjoy
those in similar aspects. On the other hand those inhabitants themselves have a
high social asset even if their confidence in urban management institute is low.
The research results have shown that the only solution to boost welfare and theenvironment for living in informal settlements to move in the direction of
empowerment approach besides, in this direction the grant of ownership right,
establishment of stable employment, and the improvement of public services and
infrastructure facilities are necessary elements to improve the social asset and the
empowerment of inhabitants.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-315-en.pdf
2010-07-15
155
186
informal settlement (impoverished areas)
empowerment
social asset
poverty reduction
Y
Sadeghi1
1
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
رابطه استفاده از امکانات محلی با بعد اقتصادی مقتدرسازی
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-311-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
187
209
The Relationship between Use of Local Facilities and Economic Dimension of Empowerment
Objectives: The main objective of the paper is finding solution to make selfhelp
group's performance better in Behzisti organization. Recently empowerment
theory is replaced the social policy theories. Empowerment has five dimensions:
income, accessibility, consciousness, control and participation. All of the
dimensions are important and ought to be actualized. But based on the idea of
theorists, planners, international organizations, experts(social workers) and
women headed households, economic dimension of empowerment (income and
accessibility) to perform comes first. Functionalistic theory views every society
and groups as a system. System's survive is conditioned by input and output
exchange with its environment. If a self- help group wants to be successful in
economic dimension of empowerment, its relationship with the environment
must be mutual According to Bourdieu, Coleman and Putnam theory, social
capital is the capital and the resource that associate individuals and groups.
These resources available in networks of relationships and are based on who do
you knew and how much do you communicate him. Individuals and groups can
not be successful without social capital. By use of local facilities, self- help
groups find links with their environment and a kind of social capital when help
the groups survive. This paper asked four main questions:
1. Is there relation between the use of local facilities and self -help groups'
income?
2. Is there relationship between the use of local facilities and self help groups'
property?
3. Is there relationship between the use of local facilities and the economic
dimension of empowerment of self help group?
4. Is there relationship between the social worker's refer to the local facilities and
the economic dimension of empowerment?
Method: The method of paper is survey. This research tries to measure use of
local facilities and its effects on economic dimension of empowerment. The
sample is include 25 self- help groups in Tehran.Findings: Economic dimension of empowerment has two indexes: income and
property. Analysis of data shows the range of self help groups income is 200-
1000 thousands rials and the range of property 10-50 million rials. When selfhelp
group be associated with local facilities, income is increased. The
relationship between use of local facilities and increased income is significant
and positive . But such a relation between use of local facilities and property is
not confirmed. There is difference between ways of link with local facilities and
economic dimension of empowerment. When social worker refers to local
facilities, specially formal and state organizations, his performance is successful
in promotion of groups' income. But administrative performances by Behzisti
organization increases only property of groups.
Results: Efforts of self- help groups and social workers to make connection
between local facilities and group's needs, increase group power and secure
income and essential needs. This rule mentioned in self-help groups instruction
(1381). The social workers seriously must actualize this rule by direct refer to
local facilities specially governmental organizations.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-311-en.pdf
2010-07-15
187
209
Empowerment
Self- Help Group
Women Headed Households
Use of Local Facilities
sh
Sedaghatzadegan
1
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
رابطه عوامل اجتماعی فرهنگی و باورپذیری مردم سالاری
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-313-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
211
240
Sociocultural Factors and the Acceptability of Democracy
Nowadays democracy is considered to be one of the most important parameters
of development in new era. As a result, the trend toward democratization of a
society’s culture is an essential step to achieve a stable development. In that case,
identifying the relationship between acceptability of democracy and socialcultural
factors is very important. In this study, using the method of survey and
questionnaire technique, a sample number of 385 students of University of
Isfahan was chosen in the form of quota sampling. After distributing the
questionnaires and then collecting the data hypothesis were tested. In statistical
analysis of the research methods of descriptive statistics (mean, frequency,
percent, etc) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s coefficient of correlation,
regression, etc) has been used. Based on the results there is a significant
relationship between gender and acceptability of democracy that is more among
men than women. It is 76% among men and 72% among women. Also the
results suggest that it has a direct relationship with family structure, fatalism,
socio-economic base, the amount of using media, and social trust. Furthermore
there is no significant relationship between acceptability of democracy,
education level, and how religious people are.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-313-en.pdf
2010-07-15
211
240
democracy
social trust
fatalism
socio-economic base
N
Ahahdadi
1
AUTHOR
M
Saadatmehr
2
AUTHOR
A
Mirzaei
3
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
تغییرات نسلی سبک زندگی در جامعه روستایی
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-314-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
241
264
The Survey of Generational of Changes of Lifestyle in Rural Society (Case study: Ahangar Mahalleh village, a Ville in Gorgan )
Objective: Iran society also has been changing in different social, cultural,
economical etc dimensions. Rural society of Iran, because of the achievement to
new technological products, and communicative facilities is shifting from
traditional period to a modern one. This study deals with this transmission on the
generation viewpoint, in rural society of Iran.
Method: In this paper, the changes of lifestyles have been considered by using
of quantitative & qualified methods. In this research given information was
collected & analyzed by interview and observation techniques and questionnaires
made by researcher in Ahangar Mahalleh village (a Ville in Gorgan).
Findings: on the basis of the results in this paper, components of lifestyles are
different from third generation to the first & second one, but this different
doesn’t mean, against urban society, the gap generation. The first & second
generations in applying the modern life come along with third one and in some
cases, they are affected by them. In general, the most important variable amongst
changes of lifestyles in rural society is the generation variable.
Results: way of changes is to ward consuming lifestyle in rural society. So, the
planers of rural development should be notice to consequents of this change in
rural society. c“cCuhoornangnsceuglnmuecssye ia roon ngfd o: f
coupodnanscss.t seia oqson ufi” te. c nwshtoea i,rn niegn r,e u“psur laraisgln
esnoonincnc iyget htooyeff. c rp o uomrsaiplt lideomenv eeonlfot ”ip nomcfr
eleinfaets esuh tooefnu slrdiel qbisue e masttot reteon dtbh ouanny
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-314-en.pdf
2010-07-15
241
264
Ahangar Mahalleh
Different of generation
Lifestyle
Rural development
Rural society
Social change
M
Azkia
1
AUTHOR
s
Hoseini Roodbaraki
2
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
نابرابری فضایی در دسترسی به خدمات درمان عمومی برای توسعه سلامت شهری از طریق مدل در شهر اصفهان p-median در شهر اصفهان
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-318-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
265
285
A P- median-model-based Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Accessibility to Public Health Care Intended for Urban Health Development in Isfahan City
Health care is considered a universal human right greatly emphasized in social
welfare development in most countries. In this regard, public health care with its
pervasive effects on the general level of communities' health is a top priority
drawing the attention of planners and decision-makers a like. Unequal and
inharmonious distribution of such services leads to unequal accessibility caused
either by inappropriate spatial distribution of health care centers or by
insufficient human resources vis-a-vis the increasing demand for such services.
This article tackles two causal factors, i.e., optimizing accessibility to public
health care using a p-median model, and implementing the model in district 10 in
Isfahan municipality as a case study. In the proposed model for location, various
scenarios have been devised in proportion to allocated budgets. The results were
subsequently compared and analyzed. The conclusions of this article may be
incorporated in decision making as to spatially provided PHC for urban health
development and utilized as a backup system for such decisions, so that prier to
the implementation of projects designed for relevant facilities, the effects and
characteristics of every alternative are analyzed from different angles and
consequently proper decision is made with regard to limitations such us budget
restriction. As a corollary, the choice to be made with regard to various scenarios
is highly dependant on the spatial characteristics of the city especially on the
budget allocated, and no scenario is per se absolutely preferable regardless of the
needs and limitations of any given situation.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-318-en.pdf
2010-07-15
265
285
P- median-model
accessibility betterment
public health service
site selection
scenario making
M.H
Sharifzadegan1
1
AUTHOR
M.R
Mamdohi
2
AUTHOR
m
Lavi
3
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
تأمین و گسترش برابری فرصتها و عدالت آموزشی در آموزش و پرورش استان اصفهان
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-319-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
287
305
Providing and Extending Equal Opportunity and Educational Justice in Education in Isfahan
Plan: The present research has studied the present and desired strategies for
facing the challenge of providing and extending equal opportunity and
educational justice in education in Isfahan.
Method: This research has studied the present and desired strategies for
providing and extending equal opportunity and educational justice in education
in Isfahan. 126 person has selected as statistical sample. Main means of data
gathering in this case had been interview, questionnaire included 24 close ended
questions and 1 open ended questions. Reliability Coefficient of the
questionnaire in present and desired situations was calculated by Cronboch Alfa
0/88 & 0/94.
Findings: Findings of questionnaire showed that "establishment school builder
beneficent associations" is the most present approach of providing and extending
equal opportunity. "Proper distribution of qualified teachers among districts" is
the most desired strategy for providing and extending equal opportunity.
Findings of open- ended questionnaire showed that important approach of
providing and extending equal opportunity are "informing planners on
importance of research findings on equal opportunity".
Results: Findings showed that observed t was higher than critical level at α ≤
1%, there fore, present approach and utilized are effective for providing and
extending equal opportunity. Studying comparative of strategies indicate that
there is considerable space among strategies in present and desired status.
Research results showed that there was no significant difference among points of
replier with regard to sex, job experience, educational level & position in relation
to strategies for providing and extending equal opportunity.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-319-en.pdf
2010-07-15
287
305
Strategy
Equal opportunity
Educational justic
Present & Desired status 1.
z.b
Akasheh
1
AUTHOR
s.m
Sharif
2
AUTHOR
A
Jamshidian
3
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
نقش دولت در توزیع امکانات بهداشتی و درمانی در استان همدان
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-321-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
307
326
The Role of Government in Health and Medicare Facilities Distribution in Hamedan Province
Objective: Health and Medicare issue plays a vital role in socio-economic life of
the people in any society. That is why most of the economic planners expect
much more from public health sector, including creating jobs, revenues and
healthy social opportunities in addition to basic health necessities. The main
objective of the present study is to measure the level of development of different
Provinces with respect to their accessibility to the health and Medicare facilities,
considering the special case of Hamedan province of Iran in order to evaluate
Government performance during the planning years 1999-2004 on the same
subject.
Methods: For analysis of data, researcher has used quantified methods such as
Numerical Taxonomy, Coefficient of Deprivation, Standardized Method and
factor analysis to classify the provinces in Iran according to health care
indicators and related facilities. Relevant data (18 health and Medicare indexes)
have been collected from yearly statistics published by Central Bureau of
Statistics, Management and Programming Organization and Health Network
Offices of Iran. The selection of indexes was done on the basis of past related
studies and human development indices.
Findings: Results show that, the first five reduced factors i.e. Specialists, Urban
Health Centers, Rural Health Centers, Urban waste water Drainage Units and
Sub Rural Health, could describe nearly about 76 percent of variances
responsible for regional disparities in Iran. Results: The study concludes that the Govt. policies implemented under the
Third Five year Socio-Economic plan, has reduced regional disparities during the
years 1999-2004 in Hamedan Province with respect to health and Medicare
facilities distribution through the states, but still more is left to be done for
deprived regions or least developed areas to find their deserved place in the
economy of the country.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-321-en.pdf
2010-07-15
307
326
Health Care
Development
Numerical Taxonomy
Factor Analysis
h
Sepehrdoust
1
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
سلامت نیروی کار و رشد اقتصادی در ایران
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-323-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
327
350
Labor Health and Economic Growth in Iran
Objective: Reaching to high economic growth has always been a concern for
economic policy makers in developing countries including Iran. Since labor
productivity is one of the most important sources of economic growth, policies
are targeted to boost labor productivity in most countries. For realization of this
aim, there is a special consideration to health improvement policies because
health is one of the forms of human capital. Modern literature of economic
development contend that healthy people is an index for development of a
society therefore.
Method: Considering the real business cycle approach and using the covariance
analysis with Johansen cointegration regression and hypothesis testing, it is tried
to study the effect of labor health- that is measured by the fraction of the
population over 65 aged to the population of the whole of nation- on economic
growth- that is measured by GDP per capita- in Iran.
Findings: The theoretical discussions suggest that labor health directly- by
acting as an input in production function- and indirectly- by affecting some
factors such as productivity, education, physical capital, depreciation of human
capital, skill and labor supply- increases output. The empirical evidence also
support this relation and show that labor health has been positive relation to the
GDP per capita in Iran in 1353-85.
Results: Since labor health improvement is important for economic growth, the
provision of health facilities is noticeable for labor. Health insurance, clinical
centers and so on are suchlike facilities. Providing these can be made by
government or private sector.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-323-en.pdf
2010-07-15
327
350
Health- Labor- Productivity- Economic Growth.
v
Mehrbani
1
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
تعیین شاخصهای مناسب اندازهگیری سرمایه اجتماعی در رتبه بندی دانشکده های کشاورزی
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-325-fa.pdf
2010-07-15
351
382
Determining Appropriate Indicators Measuring Social Capital in Agricultural Colleges Ranking
Objectives (problem): social capital is the most important dynamic social and
cultural element in every society. Universities can transfer Ideas, Values and
Social norms with solidarity for students. this investigation has emphasis the role
of universities and higher education institutes as a center of formation and
development of social capital to follow catch the Macro socio- economic and
cultural objectives, so must be response two main question: 1) which Indicators
are appropriate to assessment the level of social capital 2) what the position of
each university in aspect of social capital in compare other universities.
Methodology: this study is a survey study, which collected information with
questioner paper from two sample studies (faculties, investigators and students)
in two stages: at the first designed and determined the Indicators, at the second
showed the position of each university in compare others.
Achievements: achievements showed, two component of social capital (social
participation Indicators and social interaction and trust) explaining 31 percent of
total variance. Also these two factors are more important Indicators for ranking
the level of social capital in Agricultural faculties.
Results: In ranking of universities verified the weakness and strong ness aspect
of social capital components for resetting and review of objectives and activities
that must be done in universities in macro planning.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-325-en.pdf
2010-07-15
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factor Analysis
Principal Factor Analysis
social capital
Ranking of social capital
M.A
Mohammadi
1
AUTHOR
H
Shabanali Fami2
2
AUTHOR
kH
Kalantari
3
AUTHOR
F
Rostami
4
AUTHOR