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دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
7
44
article
fariburz Raisdana
1
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1693-en.pdf
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
45
77
article
alireza bastani
1
Seyed mohammad javad razmi
2
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1685-en.pdf
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
79
107
article
A Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Religiosity and Social Trust among Behbahan Islamic Azad University Students
farideh bagheriani
1
Introduction: Social
Trust is considered as a social phenomenon that plays a vital role in human
interactions and its relationships. Researches have shown that religion can be
an important factor in the production of social trust. The purpose of the present paper
is to do a sociological analysis of the relationship between religiosity and
social trust. Method: This
study is a survey. The statistical population is students of Behbahan Islamic
Azad University in the period of 1392-1393. Among them, 346 were randomly
selected by using Cochran formula and then the questionnaires were distributed
among them. Results: The
results showed that a significant positive correlation between the ideological,
religious and ritual implications and interpersonal trust is fundamental. There
is also a significant positive correlation between religiosity and trust in the
basic experiment. Discussion:
About the paradox in the relationship among religious dimensions, generalized
and institutionalized trust maybe this interpretation is correct to say that
whether religiosity is superficial or regarding trust issues, the living
environment is so badly damaged and traumatized that even religiosity of the
people cannot persuade them to act with good will.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1686-en.pdf
Interpersonal Trust
Generalized Trust
Institutional Trust
Fundamental Trust
Religiosity
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دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
109
134
article
Investigating the Relationship between Feeling Secure and Social Capital of the Citizens in Zahedan City
Hsmid-Reza Rakhshaninasab
1
hamideh esfandiari mehni
2
Introduction: Nowadays, urban spaces are a component for occurrence of
urban anomalies and consequently the lack of security occurrence in cities.
Therefore, identifying factors which cause fear and anxiety for citizens is a
necessary measure. The present study is meant to investigate the relationship
between feeling secure and social capital of the citizens in Zahedan City and
strategies to promote security in this city. Method: the
present study is descriptive-analytical one conducted using library and field
studies. The main part of doing this research was survey. The population of the
research included citizens residing in Zahedan for more than 15 years. The
sample of the study was selected using multi-stage cluster sampling and also
using the Cochran formula the sample size included 382 participants. The data
were obtained from survey method and standard and a researcher-made
questionnaire which its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha equaled
as (α =0.94). To test the hypotheses and analyzing the data, t-test, ANOVA,
Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were employed. Results: the
findings of the study indicate that the correlation between citizens' feeling
secure and their social-economic statuses, social disorder, social capital and
understanding the amount of occurrence of crimes is significant in such a way
that the degree of citizens' feeling secure is dependent on their sex and the
literacy level. In evaluating the amount of social capital of variables of
social support and social trust are positive effects, in contrast to variables
of risk and threats and understanding the amount of occurrence of crimes are
negative effects on the degree of citizens' feelingsecure. Discussion: The
degree of citizens' feelingsecurein general indicates a mean lower than
moderate level. The social capital situation between citizens is also
significantly low and lower than the moderate level in such a way that indices
of risk and threat and after that social trust and social support indicate the
highest correlation with citizens' feeling secure.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1687-en.pdf
Feeling of Security and Insecurity
Social Disorder
Understanding the amount of Occurring Crimes
Social Sapital.
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دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
135
166
article
The Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Culturein Iranian Higher Education System
Hossein-Ali Sargazi
1
Alireza Mohammadi Arya
2
Introduction: Considering the role of organizational culture in acquring the goals of education organizations, recognizing the related factors has a major importance. Among the related factors of organizational culture, social capital and organizational culture is not well recognized. The goal of the present study is identification of the relationship between organizational culture and social capital in Golestan province higher education centers. Therefore, the main question is whether there is a relationship between organizational culture and social capital? And which dimention of social capital has a stronger correlation with organizational culture? Method: This study is a descriptive research and its methods are a survey study. The population includes all educational and administrative staff working in public and private higher education institutions in Golestan province. The sample included 460 respondents that have been selected by stratified random sampling method. Based on conceptual research model by Denison standard questionnaire was measured the organizational culture was assessed by researcher made social capital that its validity through content-related validity and reliability Cronbach’ alpha coefficient has been approved. The data were analysed using statistical methods including correlation coefficient, averages comparison, regression analysis and path analysis.Results: Results of the study demonstrate that there is a significant positive relationship between social capital and organizational culture so that 39/7 percent of Organizational culture can be explained by institutional trust, personal trust, social trust, and social interaction supporter actions that are indicators of social capital is formed.Dissussion: Among the significant results of the present study can be distinguished from direct and significant impact of institutional trust as one of the constituent variables of social capital on organizational culture mentioned it could be noted, However, the other constituent variables of social capital also has a positive relationship with Organizational culture and have been meaningful.The result of this study is the development of Putnam thory that insisted on trust as a function facilitator in organizational relationship
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1681-en.pdf
Organizational Culture
Social Capital
Institutional Trust
Supportive Actions
Golestan Province.
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دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
167
198
article
The Relationship between Social Trust and Extreme Individualism (A Caes Stady of Mashhad)
parinaz bidel
1
ahmad sadeghi
2
Aliakbar Mahmoudzadeh
3
Introduction: The Main purpose of The study is
to Show that The extent of extreme
individualism” Can be Cause to Decline The “social trust”. Extreme
individualism as a Social problem Based on The priority of Individual Goals and
Tendency to Autonomy. in The other hand, Increasing The Seeking of selfishly
benefits, Reducing The individual attachments and Liabilities on Their
societies. In such conditions Individual Prefer to Choose Their individual
benefits, When They Face With Conflict interests (The collective or Individual
Benefits) Even if Harm to Others. Method: The
research Is a Survey Which Used of questioner technique to Gathering The data
That Performed in Ones presence in 1390. The statistic society Is The people
Over 20 years in Mashhad (1, 530, 827 People) and for The sample Size (384) We
Used of Multi-stage cluster Sampling. Results:
Finding Verified The essential hypothesis and Indicates that The mean of
extreme individualism Is in Average level (2/6), and The mean of social trust
Is in Low level (2). Furthermore, There Is a Significant counter relationship
Between The social trust and Extreme individualism (r = 0/591). In
Multiple regression analysis, %53 of The variation of dependent variable (The
extreme individualism) Explained by The Independent variables that Remained in
The final model. The beta Coefficient of "Civic trust " Was (-0/63),
"education"(0/18) " social class " (0/17), "
Interpersonal trust "(-0/12), " generalized trust " (0/09) and
The "edg" (0/09) Percent. Discussion: The
result of the research Shows that The level of social trust Has been Low in All
aspects of social interactions and Thus The increase The distrust, The increase
The extreme individualism in Society and Vice versa. So, in Dimensions of
social trust, Interpersonal trust Has Main effect on Extreme individualism.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1688-en.pdf
: Social trust. Extreme individualism. Generalized trust. Interpersonal trust. Civic trust.
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دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
199
225
article
An Analysis of Relationship between Social Capital and Quality of Work Environment in University of Kashan One Base View of Faculty Members
hamid rahimi
1
razieh aghababaei
2
Introduction: Social capital is multi dimension concept in social sciences that have strong effect on social sciences areas. The purpose of this research was an analysis of relationship between social capital and quality of work environment in university of Kashan one base view of faculty member’s.Method: The research type was descriptive - correlative method. The statistical population consisted of 203 faculty member’s which through classified random sampling method 101 members were chosen as the sample. The research instrument was include of social capital questionnaire with 24 items and quality of work environment with 25 items which by use of Cronbach alpha coefficient, reliability coefficients were obtained equal to 0.85 for social capital questionnaire and 0.91 for quality of work environment questionnaire. Collected data was analyzed at level of descriptive statistic (frequency, percentage and mean) and level of inferential statistic (correlation coefficient, regression, t-test and one way ANOVA). Results: Research findings revealed that mean of quality of work environment and social capital dimensions except social trust is bigger than average. There is a positive relationship between social capital and its components with quality of work environment.Discussion: Evidence from this study show that it is possible through the creation of social capital, social trust, social participation, social cohesion and social relations helped to improve the quality of environment in organizations.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1689-en.pdf
Faculty Members
Quality of Work Environment
Social Capital
University
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
227
241
article
Study Effect of Visual Impairment on Family Social Capital (Case Study of the City of Kashan and Aran Bidgol)
narges nikkhah qamsari
1
zahra nematollahe
2
Introduction: Reproduction of social capital as a set of norms and interaction is facilitating social relationships and indicator of health or sickness of society. Blindness and low vision as an individual characteristic can be decisive impact on how to achieve the family goals and As a result, social capital.Method: The study was conducted on the impact of visual impairment on family social capital And information collected between blind and sighted partners in the city of Kashan and Aran Bidgol with survey questionnaire Finally, compared with sighted partners.Results: Based on these findings, between housing performance and the outer structure social capital of the blind partners is a significant difference. So Between school performance and internal cognitive social capital of the blind partners is significant difference. Between income and internal structural social capital and outside cognitive of the Blind Husbands is a significant difference. Finally ,between the number of childrens and external and internal cognitive social capital and internal structural of Blind Husbands is significant difference.Discussion: According to the results of research, vision situation have decisive impact on family social capital and in particular blindness reduces the family's social capital.In contrast, factors such as level of education, level of income, housing status are factors that reduce the negative effects on family social capital. So have plans and strategies in the areas of housing status, income level and so smoothing educational problems of blind people so that social capital rise to their families.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1690-en.pdf
Blindness
Cognitive Social Capital
Family
Structural Social Capital
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دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
243
269
article
The Effect of Social Capital on Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer
Seyede Mahboobeh Hosseini
1
MirTaher Musavi
2
Hassan Rafiey
3
puria Reza sultani
4
Introduction: Nowadays, Research about Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients is so important because of Progress in Treatment Procedure in Health Science. Brest Cancer Influences Quality of Life Aspects and Disrupt Social Relationship. This Creates Recluse Lifestyle and Speedup Disease Trend. The Aim of this Study is Investigation of Social Capital Effect on Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients.Method: In Experimental Research, 29 Women with Breast Cancer) who Reffered to Kashani Hospital in Shahrekord in 2011-2013) Based on Inclusion Criteria and through Non -Probability Sampling Were Selected and Be Placed in Two Groups Based on Randomized Selection (15 in Case & 14 in Control Group). Case Group beside Routine Cures, Received Interventions to Enhance Social Capital and Control Group Take Routine Treatments. Questionnaire Was Used to Data Collection. Findings: Before Intervention, Both Groups Were Isotope in Variables (p>./05). But after Intervention, Statistical Changes Were Be Seen (P≤./05) . Mean of Social Capital (Bonding & Briding Social Capital) and Quality of Life in Three Scales (Health and Functional, Socio Economical, Psychological & Spiritual) in Case Group Were Increased and in Control Group, these Variables Were Decreased. High Correlation Was Be Seen between Social Capital and Quality of Life. Discussion: Social Capital Enhancement Make Improvement in Quality of Life, so We Can Use Ways which Enhance Social Capital to Improve Quality of Life.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1691-en.pdf
Breast Cancer
Quality of Life
Social Capital
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
271
289
article
Investigating the Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Citizens’ Social Security
Hossein Darjani
1
Habib Ahmadi
2
Mojtaba Eslami
3
Yousef Sofi
4
Introduction: Effective
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solutions are essential to the
successful implementation of national social policy including social security
reform and also the design and strategic management of integrated social
security programs. This study was performed in order to investigate the impact
ICT on citizens’ social security and the amount in which they feel secured. Method: This
study is a survey and is practical. The statistical populations of the research
were region 2 citizens of Urmia city. In order to achieve the research
purposes, we made a main hypothesis and three subsidiaries hypotheses. The
tools consist of a questionnaire containing 17 questions in order to test these
hypotheses. After evaluating the validity and reliability, 327 people were
chosen as statistical population according to Morgan table and Stratified
random sampling. Finally, all the questionnaires were collected and then the
information was categorized and summarized. Descriptive and inferential
analyses (Pearson correlation test) were also used to do the data analysis. Findings: For
more detailed conclusions, social security is classified to three components
social trust of citizens, social policy and economic identity. The results
showed that among the region 2 citizens of Urmia, ICT have a positive impact on
social security. It was also concluded that ICT has had the greatest impact on
social trust. Discussion:
According to the finding of this study, ICT can become an enabling tool for wider socio-economic
security development.
When properly used
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1692-en.pdf
Citizens’ Trust
Diseconomy
Identity Seeking
Information and Communication Technology
Information Technology
Social Security
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
291
314
article
Investigating the Relationship between Internet Use and Life Style among Students: a Case Study on Isfahan University’ Students
Seyed Javad Imamjomezadeh
1
Hava Ebrahimipour
2
Majid Malekan
3
Reza Mahmoudoghli
4
Introduction: Modern communication and informative technologies have made
people and communities’ new identities as soon “net community” came to birth.
The technologies have modified the controller regulations either on
interactions among people or their endurance towards themselves, others and the
universe. Amongst them internet is the most prominent technology used. It can
be considered as a cultural and social multidimensional media which bring its
users to divergent roles and life styles. Internet functions socially either in
production or usage, it means not only it personalizes but also modifies
identities. The present research has been trying to answer this question: is
there any links between internet usage life style among students? To do it, it
is investigated how much internet is used by students. Method: The
picked method is survey and the major tool to gather data has been
questionnaire. The statistical participants consist of all students studying in
different B.A and B.S fields in Isfahan University during 2012-2013. The sample
volume was 199 people whom they were cluster randomly picked up. Discussion: The
study was conducted to determine the effect of the Internet on the lifestyle of
students, was the first attempt The students use the Internet to identify and
then recognize their interests, lifestyle changes or examined them. The results
show that the use of the Internet and the lifestyle of students, in general,
are related. The segmentation of Internet use four dimensions of information,
entertainment, education, and social networks, the results showed that after Internet
training is the most effect on the lifestyle of users. Based on the results,
assumptions of cultural consumption, priority, cost, time and manner of use of
the Internet connection and approved. Findings: The
findings show that there is a significant relation between internet usage and
life style among participants. In addition, results showed that Internet use is
causing changes in lifestyle factors. According to the results, digitization
has affected the quality of university education.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1682-en.pdf
cultivation theory
internet
life style
students
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2015-01
14
55
315
350
article
The Role and Function of Mass Media on Environmental Issues
Zeinab Abdi
1
Introduction: Nowadays
the environmental degradation has become one of the major issues of concern.
Media coverage of environmental issues is the most important issue that each of
mass society can attend while drawing attention to the environment. Media
attentions to the environmental issues were raised for the first time in the
United States of America’s media. Boom of the 60s decade was the beginning of a
serious attention towards the environment in the media. Regarding paying attention to
the environment, there is a significant increase in recent decades especially
in some legislation which make it possible to pay more attention to
environmental issues by the media in Iran. Media can shape people’s behavior
and attitudes towards environment. The influence in which the media has on
shaping people’s behavior is a fact and that is why media is important to improve
and promote environmental protection. Method: The
study was conducted in the form of a library based research and was an
attempt to
utilize all relevant sources such as the media, environmental design and
institutionalize environmental legislation. Its final aim is the expansion of
environmental protection in the minds people and this aim was also investigated
throughout this research. Findings: there
is a need to study what the public think about environmental issues in order to
have accurate media programs and media training which will guide citizens to
respect environmental issues and pave the way for the principles the country
already have for its environmental programs. Discussion: This
study shows that the development of mass media and increase in its attention
towards the environmental issues will lead to an increase in the public
awareness and their concern about environmental issues.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1694-en.pdf
Culture
Environmental Awareness
Mass Media
Public Education