per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2003-01
2
6
13
26
article
Civil Protest as an Alternative for Privatization in Iran
Mohammad Maljoo
1
Pro-market economists usually present “competition” as the only solution of government’s inefficiencies. Therefore, having given too much credence to the private sector in economy, they choose market strategy rather than state strategy in economic policies, prizing market choice above state choice, thereby advising strongly privatization policies in the economic system in order to inject rationality and efficiency into economic activities.
An important question is that whether there is another alternative for both market choice and state choice. This third way / solution/ option/ road have been theoretically introduced by the professor Albert Hirschman in his classic Exit, Voice, and Loyally: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and states. The Principle point of present paper, which is based on “Exit-voice-loyalty theory”, is to introduce this third solution: civil society road instead of market road and state road. So, civil society’s voice will be considered as a force keeping management of firms and Organizations on their toes. This alternative for privatization is the attempt at repairing and perhaps improving the relationship through an effort at communicating one’s complaints, grievance, protests, political pressures, and proposals for improvement.
The history of this alternative is to a considerables extent the history of the right to dissent, of due process, of safeguards against reprisal, and of the advance of trade :::::union:::::s and of consumer and many other organizations such as NGOs articulating the demands of individuals and groups.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2190-en.pdf
Civil Protest
Privation
Economic Policy
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2003-01
2
6
29
42
article
Sociocultural Theories of Mental Disorders
Alireza Jazayeri
1
Faheimeh Fatheali Lavasani
2
Appearing a new field of psychiatry called social psychiatry and its applied field , community psychiatry , the attentions have been drawn toward socio- cultural factors in determining different pathologies and even some theories have been stated.
Psychiatric symptoms are considered as deviation from social norms and being mental patient is viewed as a social role.
Severe mental disorders are explained in the framework of social breakdown syndrome that is the gradual separation of individual from society.
In addition, the social theories have some implications for prevention and treatment in the society level to protect “Tire Mass” and increase the treatment potential of all clients and people
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2191-en.pdf
Sociocultural
Theory
Mental Disorder
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2003-01
2
6
43
53
article
Social Capital, as a Contex for Mental Health Promotion
Dawood Behzad
1
Having a positive approach toward the affairs also involves a comprehensive and systematic one in order to represent suitable solutions coincided with social realities. Under the current situations, one of them is called Social Capital which is refered as Missing Link . Although this term doesn’t have any background in social literature, but its importance and usage in almost any field of social science have got a special level and its expansion is visible in the field of Mental Health.
This article is involved with answering questions such as:
!supportLists]-->1- How can social capital provide a context for mental health promotion in individual, group and social relationships?
!supportLists]-->2- How should these projects and plans be modified by the concept of social capital?
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2192-en.pdf
Social Capital
Mental Health Promotion
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2003-01
2
6
57
74
article
Iranian Households Economic Welfare ٠٠ 1982 - 2002
Ahmad Nakhjavani
1
The total change in living quality happening in developed countries represents a suitable policy and programming conducted by the government. Providing enough power and authority for those who are called as society organizers, there remains no doubt to expect a fruitful national economy and consequently a much better living conditions.
According to the rate of changes and family economic evolutions, we can set up reliable criteria to evalute tile success of managers in charge and their assessment to predetermined goals.
So, in this research we have tried to take a chance on the family economic conditions in 1380 during the last 20 years.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2193-en.pdf
Economic Welfare
Household
Developed Countries
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2003-01
2
6
75
96
article
Social Welfare and Development, Functions of Supportive Institutes.
Naser Hug ju
1
Overcoming “Poverty" has always been the most important strategic goal for the just governments. So their development policies and programs have put an influence on distribution and equality so that they are doing their atmost to make a balance among social groups Homernerni
Iran, Since 1357, We have observed many fluctuations in strategic
policies.
Tire hidden and apparent inflations, a suitable field for embezzling, a bad economic condition, the 7 year-old war, Inefficient and neutral management system, an increasing rate of social disorders, growing rate of population who are under the poverty line, all have burdened a miserable economic and social conditions to the county and made the “Social Welfare” stand in limbo.
Althogh some measures are taken in 01;#39der to provide the higher living standard for all , but they have all been insufficient and therefore it needs a total reform in “Social Security System” and "National Welfare” to limit “The Poverty" .
This article reviews the performance of all the organizations and institutions concerned about the mentioned items and their influence on “Public Welfare” and “ Poverty Alleviation” has been evaluated, analyzed and illeustrated
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2194-en.pdf
Social Welfare
Social Development
Poverty
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2003-01
2
6
76
83
article
Delinquency Prevention and its Management in Current Iranian Law and Rules
hamze Zeinali
1
Regardless all the factors Involved In crime and all measures taken for preventing it in various levels, management and policies which are used to help the avoidance and prevention of crimes and disorders in a scientific way is the major problem. In this article, the writer has brought Crime preventive management into consideration and made an attempt to reveal those who are in charge of this fact in Iran according to the constitutional and current laws. He also investigated the protection and prevention against crimes in the government sector offices and organizations according to the internal guidelines and procedures.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2232-en.html
Delinquency
Law and Rule
Prevention
Crime
per
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Social Welfare Quarterly
1735-8191
2003-01
2
6
84
96
article
Asian Challenge of Urban Poverty
mehrdad javaheri pour
1
In the late 20th century, different processes led to creation of a new phenomenon called
“Poverty of Cities" which is a reflection of informal residing. The consequences of this fact due mainly to the unskilled villagers coming to cities increasingly and a failure in economic adjustment in 1980s that slowed down the rate of development resulted in an increase in the number of valnerable social levels especially in developing countries . Therefore the poverty center was gradually transferred and focused in to the big cities.
Mean while, the globalization reinforced the employment and economic activities in big cities in nationwide scales, and left a wonderful effect.
The balanced economy depends on development stability of city dwelling and this fact will be accessed only if the cities become a source of comprehensive productivity, both economically and socially, so that all society levels draw benefit of this development.
It is necessary not to mention informal residing as an obstacle to development since it is considered as a social and economic capital, and it should be empowered.
It is believed that achieving an economic development depends on reducing poverty in these areas.
This fact was stated and focused in Rio Meeting and Human Residing
Charter.
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2233-en.html
Urban
Poverty
Economic Adjustment