fa مشکلات اجتماعی همسران مردان معتاد در منطقه تحت پوشش مرکز بهداشت شرق تهران رفاه اجتماعی اصیل orginal <p>طرح مسأله: در ایران تقریباً 65 درصد مردان معتاد، متاهل‌اند. به‌‌رغم آن تا کنون مشکلات زنان افراد معتاد مورد بررسی قرار نگرفته است این مطالعه به منظور بررسی مشکلات اجتماعی همسران مردان انجام شده است. روش: این مطالعه به صورت کیفی بر اساس 6 بحث گروهی متمرکز و 15 مصاحبه فردی عمیق انجام شده است. طی این مطالعه 20 مرد معتاد در دو گروه سنی و 33 نفر از همسران مردان معتاد در سه گروه سنی و تحصیلاتی از بین مراجعه‌کنندگان یک مرکز ترک اعتیاد در شرق تهران و درمان‌گران شاغل در آن مرکز مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها: اکثر افراد به دافعه اجتماعی و برچسب زدن اجتماع اشاره داشتند. همچنین در اکثر محافل، زن به تنهایی و بدون حضور شوهر در مهمانی شرکت کرده و رفت و آمدها بیش‌تر به افراد مورد قبول شوهر از جمله افراد معتاد و فروشندگان مواد محدود شده است. قابل ذکر است که در اکثر موارد مرد معتاد از موارد فوق آگاه نبوده و یا در صورت آگاهی از مشکلات فوق اهمیتی به این مسائل نمی‌داده است. نتایج: همسران مردان معتاد یکی از اقشار آسیب‌پذیر جامعه‌اند. انگ‌زدایی از این زنان، حمایت خانواده از آن‌ها و ارائه خدمات اجتماعی مورد نیاز به این گروه پیشنهاد می‌گردد.</p> <p>Objectives: In 1380, there were 3,761,000 drug users. They included 1,158,000 addict and 1,390,000 drug abusers. In Iran, around 65 percent of drug dependent men are married. In spite of the important role of their wives in the family, the problems of this group have not been investigated yet. This study aimed to determine their problems. According to the opinion of these women social problems are the most important. Therefore this paper discusses their social problems in order to assess necessary social supports. Method: A qualitative study was designed based on focus group discussions (FGD) and in depth interviews. A total of 20 addict men from two age categories, 33 addict men&rsquo;s wives from three age and education categories and several therapists selected from a referral drug abuse treatment center in the eastern district of Tehran. Information was collected based on open questions. These categories included social aspects, social and interpersonal relationships, satisfaction with the relationships and family security. Findings: Four categories of social problems were found in the 6 FGD and 15 in depth interviews. These categories included social aspects, social and interpersonal relationships, satisfaction with the relationships and family security. Social rejecting and labeling were expressed by most of the interviewed persons. Most of them declared that their relationships had been limited. In most meetings women took part without their husbands and their relationships were restricted to persons who were accepted by the addict husband, such as other addicts and drug dealers. On the other hands, the family security has been threatened by the addict husband, neighbors and other people in society. At the same time, most husbands were not aware about such problems. Results: Wives of addict men are one of the disadvantaged groups of the society. Destigmatization of the families, involving the families in self help groups and providing needed social services are recommended.</p> اعتیاد, خشونت, زنان, سوء مصرف مواد, مشکلات اجتماعی Addiction, Social Problems, Substance abuse, Violence, Women 113 128 http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-378&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zahra Malayri Khah Langaroodi زهرا ملایری خواه لنگرودی soosanmalayeri@yahoo.com Yes Afarin Rahimi movaghar آفرین رحیمی‌موقر No Masoud Yonesian مسعود یونسیان No Shahnaz Delbarpoor Ahmadi شهناز دلبر پور احمدی No Mohamad Shariati محمد شریعتی No