Social Welfare
رفاه اجتماعی
refahj
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir
18
agent2
1735-8191
10.29252/refahj
fa
jalali
1387
7
1
gregorian
2008
10
1
8
30
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی تطبیقی سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روانی دانشجویان غیربومی دانشگا ههای تهران و شیراز
Correlation between Social Capital and Mental Health among Hostel Students of Tehran and Shiraz Universities
رفاه اجتماعی
اصیل
orginal
<p>طرح مسال ه: این مقاله راب طه بین سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روانی را در میان دانشجویان غیربومی در دو دانشگاه تهران و شیراز مورد بررسی قرار داده است. روش: روش مطالع ه پیمایش است که در آ ن از ابزار پرس شنامه استفاده ش ده است. 500 نف ر دانشجویا ن غیرساک ن دو دانشگاه تهران و شیرا ز به شیوه تصادفی سیستماتیک برای مطالعه انتخاب شدن د. از رو شهای آماری ضریب همبستگ ی و تحلیل واریانس برای آزمون فرضیات و تکنیک تحلیل ممیزی برای سنجش مدل تحقیق استفاده شد. یافت هها: میانگین ن مرات سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روانی دانشجویان دو دانشگاه با هم متفاوت بوده اس ت. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل ممیزی نشان م یدهد که احتمال ارتقاء سلامت روانی دانشجویان تحت تاثیر متغیرهایی چون سرمایه اجتماعی، سن افراد، میزان درآمد خانوادگی و قومیت آ نها م یباشد. این متغ یرها 59 درصد صحت این احتمال را مشخص نماین د. اما / رو یهم رفته توانست هاند 6 برای پی شبینی سرمایه اجتماعی متغیرهایی چون سلامت روان، مقطع تحصیلی، سن و وضعیت تاهل وارد معادله شده و رو یهم رفته مقدار 60 درصد صحت احتمال سرمایه اجتماعی را مشخص کرد هاند. نتایج: نتایج این تحقیق نشان م یدهد هر اندازه افراد در ساختا ر اجتماعی موجود دارای سرمایه اجتماعی بالاتری باشند ، سلامت روانی آ نها در وضعیت بهتری قرار خواهد گرفت.</p>
<p>Objectives: Today, Problems such as poverty, failure in education, unsuitable living milieu, high degree of insecurity in society including violence and collisions, and misfortunes in personal life such as parents' divorce, losing job and coercive migration are among the factors that severely affect student's health. Based on the concepts presented by the scholars, adaptation to new environment, conformity with the society, participation in civil and collective activities and a feeling of being responsible are considered as the basic characteristics of mental health. This article is intended to study the correlation between social capital and psychic health among students of Tehran and Shiraz universities. Method: In order to measure the social capital, the three indexes of social trust, social support and social participation are utilized the research method is survey, making use of questionnaire. The population under study are students of the universities of Tehran and Shiraz. In order to facilitate and accelerate the research process and to save time and cost, it was inevitable to select 500 samples from the statistical population, making use of line table and the systematic randomization method. In this research, a Cranach is made use of for reliability, and external validity for safety of the validity of the questionnaire. For testing the hypotheses, the statistical methods of coefficient of correlative and variance analysis are utilized. Moreover, for measuring the research model, the Discriminate Analysis technique is utilized. Findings: The data marks that social participation as an index of social capital has the most significant correlation with the psychic health among the students from the two universities. While the index of social support among the students of Shiraz University has been higher than that among the students of TehranUniversity, the index of social trust among the students of Tehran University has been higher than that among the students of Tehran University. Research findings also show a significant correlation between the variables of job, marital status and gender and psychic health. Results: Results of the research emphasize on interaction trust, financial, mental-social support, self-esteem, family network and the participation in the host society, to maintain their mental health. The results of this study show that students with high level of social capital would be more likely to enjoy mental health and adapt to the new cultural situation. Berry has also addressed the role of social capital and the existence of supportive networks in facilitating acculturation. He believes that higher social capital cause higher levels of mental health and quality of life.</p>
تحلیل ممیزی, دانشجویان, , سرمایه اجتماعی, سلامت روانی
Discriminate Analysis, Mental Health, Social Capital, Students
143
170
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-220&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mohamad taghi
Iman
محمد تقی
ایمان
iman @ shirazu.ac.ir
180031947532846006888
180031947532846006888
Yes
Golmorad
Moradi
گلمراد
مرادی
180031947532846006889
180031947532846006889
No
Sakine
Hosseini roudbaraki
سکینه
حسینی رودبارکی
180031947532846006890
180031947532846006890
No