fa رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت مادران رفاه اجتماعی اصیل orginal <p>طرح مسأل ه: سلامت اساس یترین جزء رفاه جامعه به شمار م یرود و بیش از مداخلات پزشکی و پرستاری، به عوامل اجتماعی و اقتصادی وابسته اس ت. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ارتباط سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت مادران مراجع هکننده به پایگاه بهداشتی عبدل آباد در جنوب تهران م یباشد. روش: این پژوهش به صورت مقطعی و با روش نمون هگیری تصادفی با حجم نمونه 80 نفر از پایگاه مذکور انجام ش د. در این پژوهش، فرم کوتاه شده به کار رفته SF- پرس شنامه تطبی قیافته سرمایه اجتماعی و پرس شنامه سلامت 36 و از ضریب همبستگی جزئی جهت بررسی ارتباط متغیرها استفاده شده است. یافت هها: یافت ههای تحقیق نشان م یدهد همبستگی مستقیم معن یداری بین p= 0/ سرمایه اجتماعی شناختی با هر دو بعد سلامت، شامل سلامت جسمی ( 000 مشاهده م یشود. ه مچنین ( r= 0/ و 37 p=0/ و سلامت روانی ( 001 ( r=0/ و 45 ( r= -0/ و 26 p= 0/ سرمایه اجتماعی ساختاری، تنها با بعد سلامت روانی ( 027 همبستگی معکوس دارد. نتایج: ممک ناس تهم هابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت مؤثر نباشد، اما کیفیت ارتباط با دیگران (سرمایه اجتماعی شناختی) بر سلامت افراد موثر به نظر م یرسد.</p> <p>Objectives: Health is the base for socio-economic development and is the most important component of social welfare. Women’s health status, particularly, mothers’ health, is more vulnerable than men, in Iranian society. Evidences, resulted from different researches, indicate that health is related to socioeconomic determinants more than medical and nursing interventions. The term of Social Capital is a new concept in social sciences that during a short time, has been populated in literatures of social determinants of health. Social capital is consisting of the individual&#39s participation in collective life and trust between them, which can enhance their human capital. In this article we looked the health as human capital. This study aims to explore relationships between individual measures of social capital and health, among mothers with children under age of 7 who attend the Abdolabad Health Site in south of Tehran. Methods: A cross- sectional design was used. 80 randomly samples were selected from mothers who attended to mentioned Health Site to attain preventive health services. Using “Shortened Version of Social Capital Assessment Tool” (SASCAT) we measured two basic dimensions of social capital: structural (group membership, social support and citizenship activities) and cognitive social capital (trust, social harmony, sense of belonging, sense of fairness). “SF-36” health questionnaire was used to measure two main components of health - physical and mental health – and also 8 health subscales: physical functioning(PF), role- limitations due to physical health problems(RP), bodily pain(BP), general health(GH), vitality(VT), social functioning(SF), role limitations due to emotional problems(RE) and mental health(MH). Partial Correlation Coefficient was applied to explore association between social capital and health. Findings: The study found low levels of group membership, social support and citizenship among the mothers. The findings indicate that, the study samples show medium scores of cognitive social capital and poor structural social capital. Mother&#39s physical health was better than their mental health. The sample had the highest (best) mean scores for physical functioning (PF) and they showed the lowest (worst) mean scores for role limitations due to emotional problems (RE). Maternal cognitive social capital had statistically positive significant relationships with their physical health (r=0/45, p= 0/000) and also mental health (r=0/37, p= 0/001), but structural social capital had negative association with mental health(r=- 0/26, p= 0/027). Results: In this study, positive relationship between maternal cognitive social capital and their health was notable. We conclude that the quality of human relationships (cognitive social capital) play more effective role than the quantity of them in maternal health</p> پایگاه بهداشتی, سرمایه اجتماعی, سرمایه انسانی, سلامت, مادران Health, Health Site, Human capital, Mothers ,Social capital 83 102 http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-217&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ashkan Khajedadi اشکان خواجه دادی Khajedadi2@yahoo.com Yes Maryam Sharifian sani مریم شریفیان ثانی No Malihe Shiani ملیحه شیانی No Masoud Karimloo مسعود کریملو No