fa ارزیابی میزان رضایت از کیفیت زندگی در شهر های کوچک با روش فازی رفاه اجتماعی اصیل orginal <p align="right" style="direction: rtl">مقدمه: ارزیابی و اندازه‌گیری ادراک ذهنی مردم از کیفیت زندگی، روشی اساسی برای پایش سیاست‌ها و میزان تحقق برنامه‌های توسعه است که در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر به ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی در دو روستای ارتقایافته به شهر (بُردِخون و بَنَک) در دو زمان قبل و بعد از شهر شدن و تبیین اثرگذاری این ارتقاء در بهبود کیفیت ذهنی زندگی ساکنان محلی پرداخته است.<br>روش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی-تحلیلی است. داده‌های مورد نیاز با پیمایش در بین 278 سرپرست خانوار در دو شهر بُردِخون و بَنَک بدست آمده و تحلیل داده‌ها از طریق جعبه ابزار فازی در نرم افزار MATLAB انجام شده است.<br>نتایج: میزان کیفیت زندگی در سکونتگاه‌های مورد مطالعه در زمان قبل از شهر شدن با ضریب 0/485در حد «نسبتاً نامطلوب» قرار داشت، اما در زمان بعد از شهر شدن، میزان رضایتمندی با ضریب 701/0 به حد « نسبتاً مطلوب» ارتقاء یافته است.<br>بحث: نتایج پژوهش بیانگر نقش مؤثر سیاست تبدیل روستا به شهر در بهبود چشمگیر کیفیت زندگی در محدوده مورد مطالعه می‌باشد.<br></p> <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p style="background-position: 0% 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal vertical-align: top unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr background-image: none background-attachment: scroll background-repeat: repeat background-size: auto background-origin: padding-box background-clip: border-box"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-ansi-language: EN mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">Introduction: </font></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-ansi-language: EN mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">The process of industrialization and rapid growth during the last half century cause a sharp difference between urban and rural quality of life in less developed countries, including Iran, to resolve problems and respond to the needs of the negative effects of living in rural and urban settlements has pursued several policies that are most important to the creation and development of small towns. </font></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p style="background-position: 0% 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal vertical-align: top unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr background-image: none background-attachment: scroll background-repeat: repeat background-size: auto background-origin: padding-box background-clip: border-box"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">Method: </font></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">Experts pay attention quality of life as livability, welfare, social welfare, happiness, satisfaction. Proponents of the theory of the development of small towns provided that if needs achieved in small towns migration routes have changed and in smaller towns instead of big cities will be the final destination of rural migrants. </font></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p style="background-position: 0% 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal vertical-align: top unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr background-image: none background-attachment: scroll background-repeat: repeat background-size: auto background-origin: padding-box background-clip: border-box"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">Results:</font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-ansi-language: EN mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"> </font></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-ansi-language: EN mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">The result of the research is the economic and social dimensions respectively are in average satisfaction index of 504/0 and 484/0 expressing satisfaction level is relatively undesirable. Pooled results showed that satisfaction with the quality of life in the settlements studied in the time before the city is located in a relatively unfavorable, coefficient of 489/0, 480/0 were obtained in cities of</font><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"> </font></span><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">Banak and Bordekhun relatively. But in time after city the satisfaction level enhanced to the appropriate and the coefficients of the Banak and Bordekhun 698/0 and 704/0 was obtained respectively. </font></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p style="background-position: 0% 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal vertical-align: top unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr background-image: none background-attachment: scroll background-repeat: repeat background-size: auto background-origin: padding-box background-clip: border-box"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-ansi-language: EN mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">Discussion: </font></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: Lotus mso-ansi-language: EN mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">In most developing countries, due to the decentralized policies in settlement system for make balance in the land, adopted different strategies in the population distribution and urbanization such as inhibiting the abnormal growth of large cities, reducing regional disparities and urban- Rural dichotomy, create new jobs, improve quality of life in urban and rural areas, reducing the rural exodus to the cities. </font></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font> کیفیت زندگی, رضایتمندی, شهرهای کوچک, روش فازی, بُردِخون و بَنَک. satisfaction, quality of life, small towns, fuzzy method, Bordekhun and Banak 7 36 http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-817-198&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 محمد امین خراسانی Yes هادی راستی No الهه مغدانی No