fa مقایسه انواع کودک آزاری در افراد معتاد و عادی رفاه اجتماعی اصیل orginal   <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0% mso-line-height-alt: 1.0pt mso-outline-level: 1" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">قدمه</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">: خشونت درقبال کودکان، در نگاه اول پدیده‌ای فردی به‌نظر می‌رسد؛ اما باتوجه‌به پیامدهای انحرافی همچون سوءِمصرف مواد و الکل، فحشا، فرار از خانه، رفتارهای بزهکارانه و جرائم جنسی، همراهی خشونت درقبال کودکان و همسرآزاری و بالابردن تحمل روابط خشونت‌آمیز در زندگی زناشویی، پدیده‌ای اجتماعی و چندوجهی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">مقا</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">یسۀ سابقۀ انواع کودک‌آزاری در افراد معتاد و عادی شهر اصفهان</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">انجام گرفت. <o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0% mso-line-height-alt: 1.0pt" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">روش</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">: جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، افراد معتاد مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد در سال ۱۳۸۹ و افراد عادی بودند. نمونه‌های ‌این پژوهش، پنجاه نفر معتاد و پنجاه نفر افراد عادی بودند که به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش، تحلیلی علّی‌مقایسه‌ای بود. ابزار استفاده‌شده عبارت است از: پرسش‌نامۀ جمعیت‌شناختی، مقیاس خودگزارشی کودک‌آزاری و پرسش‌نامۀ سلامت عمومی. داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده با روش آماری تحلیل پراکنش چندمتغیری (مانوا) تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد.<o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0% mso-line-height-alt: 1.0pt" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">یافته‌ها</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد بین انواع کودک‌آزاری (جسمی، جنسی، عاطفی و غفلت) در گروه آزمایش و کنترل، تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد (۲۷٫۷۰=</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: "XB Niloofar" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr">F</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>، ۰٫۰۰۱</span><span lang="FA" style="top: 2pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt position: relative mso-bidi-language: FA mso-text-raise: -2.0pt">≥</span><span style="top: 2pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt position: relative mso-bidi-font-family: "XB Niloofar" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-text-raise: -2.0pt" dir="ltr">P</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: "XB Niloofar" mso-bidi-language: FA" dir="ltr"><o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl text-justify: kashida text-kashida: 0% mso-line-height-alt: 1.0pt" dir="rtl"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">بحث</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "XB Niloofar" font-size: 10pt mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"">: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در دوران کودکی، انواع کودک‌آزاری در افراد معتاد بیشتر از افراد عادی بوده است. <o:p /></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font> <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-indent: 0in unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><font size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="apple-style-span"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Introduction: </span></b></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">although, aggression against children at first glance is an individual phenomenon, this leads to substances abuse, alcohol, prostitution delinquency, sexual crimes, hostility against children and spouse and readiness for tolerance of hostile relationship in marital life.<o:p /></span></span></font></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-indent: 0in unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Times New Roman">The purpose of this research was to compare different types of child abuse between addicted and normal individuals in Isfahan city. Statistical population was addicted who were referred for treatment. Normal had not any record for treatment.<o:p /></font></font></span></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-indent: 0in unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><font size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="apple-style-span"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Method:</span></b></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> To select samples, 50 addicted and 50 normal were randomly selected. The statistical method in this research was cause and effect analyze. The measurements of child abuse, self report questionnaire and general health questionnaire were used. Data was analyzed thought MANOVA using SPSS-15.<o:p /></span></span></font></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-indent: 0in unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><font size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="apple-style-span"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Findings:</span></b></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> The results have shown that there was a significant difference between child abuse types in two groups (P 0.001).<o:p /></span></span></font></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal text-indent: 0in unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><font size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="apple-style-span"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Discussion</span></b></span><span class="apple-style-span"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">:</span></b></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> Therefore, it could be concluded that child abuse in addicted individuals is more than normal individuals<o:p /></span></span></font></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font> اعتیاد، کودکی، کودک‌آزاری Addicted, Child base, Childhood- period 229 245 http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-817-120&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fakhrossadat Khosravani فخر السادات خسروانی Yes Mokhtar Malekpour مختار ملک پور No Ahmad Abedi احمد عابدی No Maryam Hariri مریم حریری No