Abstract: (6741 Views)
Intordaetion: The differences in various geographical areas can no longer be
explained by the differences in traditional inputs. There is growing evidence that
social capital stands for the ability of producers to get benefit, by virtue of
membership in social networks or other social structures in economic outcome
(Portes, 1998 and Okunmadewa, et al. 2005 cited in Yusuf, 2008). Thus there is
a need to complement human capital and physical infrastructure with social
capital. In this study we analyzed correlation between social capital- based on the
amount of membership in local organizations and participation in the
management of these organizations indicators- and welfare of rural and nomadic
producers in the Fars province.
Method: A summarized model of household welfare regarding household and
regional characteristics applied to estimate the role of social capital. In this
model social capital beside physical and human capital were put in the per capita
expenditure of households as an input. To gather data using stratified random
sampling method-based on rangelands area, amount of production and the
number of livestock related to rangelands- Abadeh, Darab, Shiraz, Firouzabad,
Lar and Mamasani towns in Fars province were selected. In the next step using
the random sampling method in different common rangeland units of the selected
towns, 432 stakeholders were selected to fill the questionnaire.
Findings: The results showed that the correlation between social capital and per
capita expenditure was 3 times more than the correlation between human capital
and per capita expenditure.
Conclusion: Thus social capital plays a more important role in households'
welfare compare to human capital. Also, in comparison of physical and human
capital we notice that the effect of physical capital was more than human capital
on households’ welfare.
Type of Study:
orginal |
Received: 2012/06/12 | Published: 2011/10/15