Objectives: Goal-directed subsidies because of its nature can affect all aspects of Iranian life. This scheme is not only an economic program but also affects other aspects of social life including: welfare and economic situation of society, labor market, income, expenditure and consumption pattern models of family and social problems such as poverty and inequality, drug abuse, family problem, etc. It is clear that diagnosis of all positive and negative outcomes of this scheme can be useful for mediating negative outcomes and improving positive outcomes. Method: this study is a critical review on the effects of goal-directed subsidies on some social problems in Iran. Findings and Results: Based on this review it can be argued that goal-directed subsidies affect social problems directly and indirectly.

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