چکیده: (9478 مشاهده)
Objectives: social capital is a concept developed in sociology an also used in
business, organizational behavior, political science and economics. In this article
the process of social capital formation in a sample of university students is
reported.
Method: To develop an empirical model, we have assumed that individuals have
two kinds of sources to form their social capitals: “identity sources” and
“knowledge sources”. Moreover, we assumed that these sources are “necessary
sources” not “sufficient sources”. The social capital would be produced, if these
sources could be evolved to the social trust, the social norms and the social nets.
Therefore, the research tries to answer this question: to what extent do these
sources affect the social capital formation. The research method is survey. A
sample of 199 students were randomly selected from a list of registered students
for 2008 in the Faculty of Administrative Studies and Economics at the
University of Isfahan (Iran).
Findings: For estimation of the empirical model we used the OLS method to
find how the “identity” and “knowledge” sources affect the internal values of
individuals. For this, human capital was used as the main proxy of knowledge
sources and the religious beliefs was used as the main proxy of identity sources
Results: The estimation results show that, in the selected sample, the identity
sources (religious beliefs) has had a positive and significant effect on the social
capital formation, though, there is no such a relationship between the social
capital formation and the knowledge sources (human capital). Furthermore, we
found that males had a higher level of social capital than females.
نوع مطالعه:
اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
رفاه اجتماعی دریافت: 1390/1/29 | انتشار: 1389/7/23