چکیده: (8747 مشاهده)
Objective: In this research, attractive and repulsive factors of Iranian society in
comparison with developed societies, from the viewpoints of high school
students of Tehran, have been studied. Immigration is a very complicated
process which is correlated to many factors such as cultural, occupational,
economic, educational-scientific, political, and even ideological. All above
mentioned factors will cause people to leave a geographical and historic
background that shape their cultural and social identity and seek to refuge in a
different country to live in. Losing elites is not only brain drain in its physical
form but also the main problem is formation of idea of escape and an inner
tendency to leave the country. At the present conditions, immigration and brain
drain have huge economic, political, and cultural expenditures for the country of
origin, including our country.
Method: Pre-university students of Tehran have been selected as statistical
population. A sample of 800 students selected randomly and their information
had been gathered by a questionnaire whose Cronbach’s alpha was 86%.
Repulsive and attractive factors of origin and destination countries can be
categorized as follows: Scientific, Economic, Cultural, Social, and Political, and
Managerial factors. Research results show positive view toward emigration, and
this tendency is greater among those students whose grade point average and
their families’ education level are higher.
نوع مطالعه:
اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
رفاه اجتماعی دریافت: 1390/1/22 | انتشار: 1389/10/25