چکیده: (7735 مشاهده)
Objectives :One of the household's economic welfare indices is their quality of
consumption commodities mixture during a given period. In Economics, the
commodities are classified luxuries , necessities and inferiors by income
elasticities of demand . When most of commodities in households'consumption
basket are necessities and inferiors , the conditions of household's consumption
are improved and its welfare is increased . In this article , we want to find "Are
the consumption mixtures of urban households improved or disimproved during
1368-87 to 1351-67?"
Methods : The used models of Engel curves are estimated by panel data during
two periods .Then, income elasticities of demand of commodities are calculated.
Findings : During 1351-67 , Cereals products , Oil Fats , Tobacco products and
Clothing and footwear were inferiors and the other commodities were necessities
in urban households'baskets .But during 1368-87, Medical Care and Health
Services , Transport and Communications ,Recreation, Entertainment and
Cultural Services were luxuries and other commodities were necessities .
Results : Since during 1368-87 some of the food commodities changed from
inferiors into necessities and some non-food commodities have been changed
into luxuries , thus we take a result that consumed condition and economic
welfare of Iranian urban households have been worse during 1368-87 to1351-6
نوع مطالعه:
اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
رفاه اجتماعی دریافت: 1390/1/20 | انتشار: 1389/4/24