Social Welfare Quarterly
رفاه اجتماعی
Social Welfare Quarterly
http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir
18
agent2
1735-8191
1735-8191
10.29252/refahj
fa
jalali
1405
8
1
gregorian
2026
11
1
0
online
1
fulltext
fa
راهبردهای مؤثر در پویایی سبک زندگی بازنشستگان سالمند شهر تهران: یک مطالعه کیفی
Effective Strategies for Lifestyle Dynamics Among Older Adult Retirees in Tehran: A Qualitative Study
سالمندی
اصیل
orginal
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">سبک زندگی یکی از مفاهیم کلیدی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">علوم اجتماعی نوین به شمار آمده و در بررسی‌های اجتماعی و فرهنگی معاصر به تدریج جایگاه خاصی یافته است.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">این پژوهش به منظور تبیین جامعه شناختی پویایی سبک زندگی سالمند بازنشسته انجام گرفته است.</span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر با </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">رویکرد کیفی و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تحلیل مضمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اجرا شد. فرآیند نمونه‌گیری به صورت هدفمند آغاز و سپس با شیوه نمونه‌گیری نظری تا دستیابی به اشباع نظری داده‌ها ادامه یافت. ابزار اصلی جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود. مشارکت‌کنندگان این پژوهش شامل </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">25</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> نفر بازنشسته سالمند و 15 نفر صاحبنظران حوزه سالمندی بودند. تحلیل داده‌ها نیز </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> <a name="_Hlk230854665">روش تحلیل مضمون</a></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">انجام شد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> <b>یافته :</b></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> تحلیل </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها منجر به استخراج سه راهبرد شد. راهبردها شامل«کنشگری اجتماعی»، «بازاندیشی هویتی» و «</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یادگیری مهارت‌های جدید » بودند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بحث: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها نشان داد پویایی سبک زندگی سالمندان، فرآیندی تعاملی است و سالمندان از طریق بازاندیشی هویتی، معنای زندگی و نقش اجتماعی خود را بازتعریف کرده و از انفعال به کنشگری آگاهانه گذر می‌کنند. سه راهبرد کنشگری اجتماعی، بازاندیشی هویتی و یادگیری مهارت‌های جدید بیانگر توانمندی سالمندان در مواجهه فعال با چالش‌های سالمندی است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#00b050">Lifestyle is considered one of the key concepts in contemporary social sciences, having gradually gained prominence in modern socio-cultural studies. This research aims to provide a sociological explanation of the dynamics of lifestyle among retired older adults individuals.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study was conducted using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis. The sampling process began with purposive sampling and subsequently continued through theoretical sampling until theoretical data saturation was achieved. Semi-structured interviews were used as the primary data collection tool. The participants consisted of 25 retired older adults and 15 experts in the field of aging. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Findings:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Analysis of the findings led to the identification of three strategies: social agency, identity reflexivity, and learning new skills.</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#ee0000"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Discussion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings indicated that the dynamics of <span style="color:#00b050">older adults’ </span>lifestyles constitute an interactive process in which <span style="color:#00b050">older adults </span>redefine the meaning of their lives and their social roles through identity reflexivity, thereby moving from passivity toward conscious agency. The three strategies—social agency, identity reflexivity, and learning new skills—demonstrate <span style="color:#00b050">older adu</span>lts’ capacity to actively confront the challenges of aging.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></b></span></span></span><br>
بازنشستگی, جامعه شناختی, روش کیفی, سالمند, سبک زندگی
Retirement, Sociological Perspective , Qualitative Method, Older Adult, Lifestyle
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http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1078-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mehrdad
Novanbakhsh
مهرداد
نوانبخش
Navabakhsh@iauctb.ac.ir